strcmp,strncmp函数

一.strcmp函数

//字符串比较函数

int strcmp(const char* str1,const char* str2);
const char* str1  要比较的第一个字符串   const char* str2  要比较的第二个字符串

库中实现的strcmp函数

int main ()
{
  char key[] = "apple";
  char buffer[80];
  do {
     printf ("Guess my favorite fruit? ");
     fflush (stdout);
     scanf ("%79s",buffer);
  } while (strcmp (key,buffer) != 0);
  puts ("Correct answer!");
  return 0;
}

模拟实现strcmp函数

int My_strcmp(const char* dest, const char* src)
{
	assert(dest);
	assert(src);
	while ((*dest) == (*src))
	{
		if (*dest == '\0')
		{
		       return 0;
		}
		++dest;
		++src;
	}
	if ((*dest) > (*src))
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		return -1;
	}
}

int main()
{
	char str1[] = "zxwertyu";
	char str2[] = "qqqqqqqq";
	char str3[] = "zxwertyu";
	char str4[] = "zxwe";
	char str5[] = "zxwertyuaaaaaaaaaaa";
	printf("%d\n", My_strcmp(str1, str2));
	printf("%d\n", My_strcmp(str1, str3));
	printf("%d\n", My_strcmp(str1, str4));
	printf("%d\n", My_strcmp(str1, str5));
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

二.strncmp函数
int strncmp(const char* str1,const char* str2,size_t num)
const char* str1  要比较的第一个字符串  const char* str2  要比较的第二个字符串  size_t num 两个字符串要比较的个数

库中实现的strncmp函数

int main ()
{
  char str[][5] = { "R2D2" , "C3PO" , "R2A6" };
  int n;
  puts ("Looking for R2 astromech droids...");
  for (n=0 ; n<3 ; n++)
    if (strncmp (str[n],"R2xx",2) == 0)
    {
      printf ("found %s\n",str[n]);
    }
  return 0;
}

模拟实现strncmp函数

int My_strncmp(const char* str1, const char* str2, size_t len)
{
	assert(str1);
	assert(str2);
	while (len--)
	{
		while (*str1 == *str2)
		{
			if (*str1 == '\0')
			{
				return 0;
			}
			++str1;
			++str2;
		}
		if (*str1 > *str2)
		{
			return 1;
		}
		else
		{
			return -1;
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	char str1[] = "zxwertyu";
	char str2[] = "qqqqqqqq";
	char str3[] = "zxwertyu";
	char str4[] = "zxwe";
	char str5[] = "zxwertyuaaaaaaaaaaa";
	printf("%d\n", My_strncmp(str1, str2, 2));
	printf("%d\n", My_strncmp(str1, str3, strlen(str1)));
	printf("%d\n", My_strncmp(str1, str4, 4));
	printf("%d\n", My_strncmp(str1, str5, strlen(str5)));
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}