python全局变量怎么删除_Python：重构代码以删除全局变量

我可能会这样做：#!/usr/bin/python

"""Equation solving game."""

from random import randint

from random import choice

def gen_randoms(lower, higher):

"""Generates four random numbers between provided bounds."""

integers = [randint(lower, higher) for x in range(4)]

return integers

def gen_equation(integers):

"""Generates a random equation from four provided integers."""

nums = [str(i) for i in integers]

operators = ['*', '+', '-']

equation = 'num op num op num op num'

while 'op' in equation:

equation = equation.replace('op', choice(operators), 1)

while 'num' in equation:

equation = equation.replace('num', choice(nums), 1)

return equation

def evaluate(equation):

"""Evaluates an equation."""

return eval(equation)

def main():

"""Main game function."""

lower = int(raw_input("Enter a lower integer constraint: "))

higher = int(raw_input("Enter a higher integer constraint: "))

nums = gen_randoms(lower, higher)

streak = 0

while True:

this_equation = gen_equation(nums)

print this_equation

user_answer = raw_input("What is the answer? ('Q' to quit) ")

if user_answer.lower()[0] == 'q':

break

gen_answer = evaluate(this_equation)

print 'The answer was: %d' % gen_answer

if gen_answer == int(user_answer):

streak += 1

print 'Correct!'

print 'Current streak: %d' % streak

else:

streak = 0

print 'Incorrect!'

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

一些评论：每个函数通常只做一件事，所以如果一个函数计算一个方程，通常最好不要让它也打印方程。在

当你这样做的时候，弄清楚变量应该去哪里会变得容易得多，因为你不需要像每个函数做几个不同的事情时需要传递它们那么多。在

这里的主要游戏逻辑非常简单，你不需要把它从你的主game()函数(或者在我的例子中是main()函数)中分离出来，所以它不会使事情过于复杂而把它留在那里。如果您想进行更多的错误检查(例如，查看用户是否输入了一个无效的数字，如果是，您希望返回并要求更多输入)，那么您可能需要再进行一些检查。在