python 音频处理软件_Python pydub音频处理

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pydub

Pydub可以让你用简单的方式处理音频。

Pydub提供了简洁的高层接口，极大的扩展了python处理音频文件的能力。

GitHub:

You can open and save WAV files with pure python. For opening and saving non-wav files – like mp3 – you'll need ffmpeg or libav.

安装

pip install pydub

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安装依赖软件

pydub的使用必须安装对应的依赖软件ffmpeg或avconv

# ffmpeg

sudo apt-get install ffmpeg libavcodec-extra

验证是否安装成功：

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API函数使用

打开接口

Open a WAV file

from pydub import AudioSegment

song = AudioSegment.from_wav("never_gonna_give_you_up.wav")

Open a mp3 file

song = AudioSegment.from_mp3("never_gonna_give_you_up.mp3")

Open a other file

ogg_version = AudioSegment.from_ogg("never_gonna_give_you_up.ogg")

flv_version = AudioSegment.from_flv("never_gonna_give_you_up.flv")

mp4_version = AudioSegment.from_file("never_gonna_give_you_up.mp4", "mp4")

wma_version = AudioSegment.from_file("never_gonna_give_you_up.wma", "wma")

aac_version = AudioSegment.from_file("never_gonna_give_you_up.aiff", "aac")

音频操作

切割音频

# pydub does things in milliseconds

ten_seconds = 10 * 1000

first_10_seconds = song[:ten_seconds]

last_5_seconds = song[-5000:]

分贝操作

分贝(decibel)是量度两个相同单位之数量比例的计量单位，主要用于度量声音强度，常用dB表示。

# boost volume by 6dB

beginning = first_10_seconds + 6

# reduce volume by 3dB

end = last_5_seconds - 3

分贝

说明

1分贝

刚能听到的声音

15 分贝以下

感觉安静

30 分贝

耳语的音量大小

40 分贝

冰箱的嗡嗡声

60分贝

正常交谈的声音

70分贝

相当于走在闹市区

85分贝

汽车穿梭的马路上

95分贝

摩托车启动声音

100分贝

装修电钻的声音

110分贝

卡拉OK、大声播放MP3 的声音

120分贝

飞机起飞时的声音

150分贝

燃放烟花爆竹的声音

音频链接

将一个文件添加到另一个文件的末尾

without_the_middle = beginning + end

音频长度

without_the_middle.duration_seconds == 15.0

淡入淡出

# 1.5 second crossfade

with_style = beginning.append(end, crossfade=1500)

重复音频

# repeat the clip twice

do_it_over = with_style * 2

再次淡入淡出

# 2 sec fade in, 3 sec fade out

awesome = do_it_over.fade_in(2000).fade_out(3000)

保存音频

直接保存

所有ffmpeg支持的都支持

awesome.export("mashup.mp3", format="mp3")

用标签保存结果(元数据)

awesome.export("mashup.mp3", format="mp3", tags={'artist': 'Various artists', 'album': 'Best of 2011', 'comments': 'This album is awesome!'})

实例：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from glob import glob

from pydub import AudioSegment

playlist_songs = [AudioSegment.from_mp3(mp3_file) for mp3_file in glob("*.mp3")]

first_song = playlist_songs.pop(0)

# let's just include the first 30 seconds of the first song (slicing

# is done by milliseconds)

beginning_of_song = first_song[:30*1000]

playlist = beginning_of_song

for song in playlist_songs:

# We don't want an abrupt stop at the end, so let's do a 10 second crossfades

playlist = playlist.append(song, crossfade=(10 * 1000))

# let's fade out the end of the last song

playlist = playlist.fade_out(30)

# hmm I wonder how long it is... ( len(audio_segment) returns milliseconds )

playlist_length = len(playlist) / (1000*60)

# lets save it!

out_f = open("%s_minute_playlist.mp3" % playlist_length, 'wb')

playlist.export(out_f, format='mp3')

实战

将mp3文件转换成wav文件：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from pydub import AudioSegment

def trans_mp3_to_wav(filepath):

song = AudioSegment.from_mp3(filepath)

song.export("out.wav", format="wav")

if __name__ == "__main__":

trans_mp3_to_wav("一剪梅.mp3")

参考