mysql查询挂科门数_MySQL查询练习题

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-09 10:42:12 发布

娜娜和琳达

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-09 10:42:12 发布

阅读量1.1k

点赞数

文章标签： mysql查询挂科门数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36128239/article/details/113989620

版权

本文记录了作者通过一系列MySQL查询练习题来提升自己对查询语句的熟练度。练习涉及到了课程、学生、成绩等表的查询操作，例如查询所有课程及其教师、查询挂科学生等复杂查询。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

说明

工作多年，对mysql查询语句的使用一直停留在将就用，遇到难一点的、复杂一点的就束手无策的状态。这几天闲着没事做，找了一些练习题做下，感觉对select语句稍微熟悉一点了。原文转载自其他地方，但原文没有答案，所以写此文记录一下。

### 数据准备

数据导入：

Navicat Premium Data Transfer

Source Server : localhost

Source Server Type : MySQL

Source Server Version : 50624

Source Host : localhost

Source Database : sqlexam

Target Server Type : MySQL

Target Server Version : 50624

File Encoding : utf-8

Date: 10/21/2016 06:46:46 AM

SET NAMES utf8;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------

-- Table structure for `class`

-- ----------------------------

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `class`;

CREATE TABLE `class` (

`cid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`caption` varchar(32) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`cid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------

-- Records of `class`

-- ----------------------------

BEGIN;

INSERT INTO `class` VALUES ('1', '三年二班'), ('2', '三年三班'), ('3', '一年二班'), ('4', '二年九班');

COMMIT;

-- ----------------------------

-- Table structure for `course`

-- ----------------------------

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `course`;

CREATE TABLE `course` (

`cid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`cname` varchar(32) NOT NULL,

`teacher_id` int(11) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`cid`),

KEY `fk_course_teacher` (`teacher_id`),

CONSTRAINT `fk_course_teacher` FOREIGN KEY (`teacher_id`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`tid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------

-- Records of `course`

-- ----------------------------

BEGIN;

INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('1', '生物', '1'), ('2', '物理', '2'), ('3', '体育', '3'), ('4', '美术', '2');

COMMIT;

-- ----------------------------

-- Table structure for `score`

-- ----------------------------

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `score`;

CREATE TABLE `score` (

`sid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`student_id` int(11) NOT NULL,

`course_id` int(11) NOT NULL,

`num` int(11) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`sid`),

KEY `fk_score_student` (`student_id`),

KEY `fk_score_course` (`course_id`),

CONSTRAINT `fk_score_course` FOREIGN KEY (`course_id`) REFERENCES `course` (`cid`),

CONSTRAINT `fk_score_student` FOREIGN KEY (`student_id`) REFERENCES `student` (`sid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=53 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------

-- Records of `score`

-- ----------------------------

BEGIN;

INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('1', '1', '1', '10'), ('2', '1', '2', '9'), ('5', '1', '4', '66'), ('6', '2', '1', '8'), ('8', '2', '3', '68'), ('9', '2', '4', '99'), ('10', '3', '1', '77'), ('11', '3', '2', '66'), ('12', '3', '3', '87'), ('13', '3', '4', '99'), ('14', '4', '1', '79'), ('15', '4', '2', '11'), ('16', '4', '3', '67'), ('17', '4', '4', '100'), ('18', '5', '1', '79'), ('19', '5', '2', '11'), ('20', '5', '3', '67'), ('21', '5', '4', '100'), ('22', '6', '1', '9'), ('23', '6', '2', '100'), ('24', '6', '3', '67'), ('25', '6', '4', '100'), ('26', '7', '1', '9'), ('27', '7', '2', '100'), ('28', '7', '3', '67'), ('29', '7', '4', '88'), ('30', '8', '1', '9'), ('31', '8', '2', '100'), ('32', '8', '3', '67'), ('33', '8', '4', '88'), ('34', '9', '1', '91'), ('35', '9', '2', '88'), ('36', '9', '3', '67'), ('37', '9', '4', '22'), ('38', '10', '1', '90'), ('39', '10', '2', '77'), ('40', '10', '3', '43'), ('41', '10', '4', '87'), ('42', '11', '1', '90'), ('43', '11', '2', '77'), ('44', '11', '3', '43'), ('45', '11', '4', '87'), ('46', '12', '1', '90'), ('47', '12', '2', '77'), ('48', '12', '3', '43'), ('49', '12', '4', '87'), ('52', '13', '3', '87');

COMMIT;

-- ----------------------------

-- Table structure for `student`

-- ----------------------------

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;

CREATE TABLE `student` (

`sid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,

`class_id` int(11) NOT NULL,

`sname` varchar(32) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`sid`),

KEY `fk_class` (`class_id`),

CONSTRAINT `fk_class` FOREIGN KEY (`class_id`) REFERENCES `class` (`cid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=17 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------

-- Records of `student`

-- ----------------------------

BEGIN;

INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('1', '男', '1', '理解'), ('2', '女', '1', '钢蛋'), ('3', '男', '1', '张三'), ('4', '男', '1', '张一'), ('5', '女', '1', '张二'), ('6', '男', '1', '张四'), ('7', '女', '2', '铁锤'), ('8', '男', '2', '李三'), ('9', '男', '2', '李一'), ('10', '女', '2', '李二'), ('11', '男', '2', '李四'), ('12', '女', '3', '如花'), ('13', '男', '3', '刘三'), ('14', '男', '3', '刘一'), ('15', '女', '3', '刘二'), ('16', '男', '3', '刘四');

COMMIT;

-- ----------------------------

-- Table structure for `teacher`

-- ----------------------------

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `teacher`;

CREATE TABLE `teacher` (

`tid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`tname` varchar(32) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`tid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------

-- Records of `teacher`

-- ----------------------------

BEGIN;

INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('1', '张磊老师'), ('2', '李平老师'), ('3', '刘海燕老师'), ('4', '朱云海老师'), ('5', '李杰老师');

COMMIT;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

从init.sql文件中导入数据

#准备表、记录

mysql> create database db1;

mysql> use db1;

mysql> source /root/init.sql

！！！重中之重：练习之前务必搞清楚sql逻辑查询语句的执行顺序

链接

练习题

1、查询所有的课程的名称以及对应的任课老师姓名

2、查询学生表中男女生各有多少人

3、查询物理成绩等于100的学生的姓名

4、查询平均成绩大于八十分的同学的姓名和平均成绩

5、查询所有学生的学号，姓名，选课数，总成绩

6、查询姓李老师的个数

7、查询没有报李平老师课的学生姓名

8、查询物理课程比生物课程高的学生的学号

9、查询没有同时选修物理课程和体育课程的学生姓名

10、查询挂科超过两门(包括两门)的学生姓名和班级

11、查询选修了所有课程的学生姓名

12、查询李平老师教的课程的所有成绩记录

13、查询全部学生都选修了的课程号和课程名

14、查询每门课程被选修的次数

15、查询之选修了一门课程的学生姓名和学号

16、查询所有学生考出的成绩并按从高到低排序(成绩去重)

17、查询平均成绩大于85的学生姓名和平均成绩

18、查询生物成绩不及格的学生姓名和对应生物分数

19、查询在所有选修了李平老师课程的学生中，这些课程(李平老师的课程，不是所有课程)平均成绩最高的学生姓名

20、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名学生姓名

21、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学号，课程号，成绩

22、查询没学过“叶平”老师课程的学生姓名以及选修的课程名称；

23、查询所有选修了学号为1的同学选修过的一门或者多门课程的同学学号和姓名；

24、任课最多的老师中学生单科成绩最高的学生姓名

题目

参考答案

SELECT c.cname, t.tname

FROM course c

LEFT JOIN teacher t

ON c.teacher_id = t.tid

SELECT gender, COUNT(sid)

FROM student

GROUP BY gender

SELECT s.sname

FROM student s

LEFT JOIN score sc

ON sc.student_id = s.sid

LEFT JOIN course c

ON c.cid = sc.course_id

WHERE c.cname = "物理"

AND sc.num = 100

SELECT s.sname 姓名, AVG(sc.num) 平均成绩

FROM student s

LEFT JOIN score sc

ON sc.student_id = s.sid

GROUP BY sc.student_id HAVING AVG(sc.num) > 80;

SELECT s.sid 学号, s.sname 姓名, COUNT(sc.course_id) 选课总数, SUM(sc.num) 总成绩

FROM student s

LEFT JOIN score sc

ON sc.student_id = s.sid

GROUP BY s.sid;

SELECT COUNT(1)

FROM teacher

WHERE tname LIKE '李%';

SELECT s.sname

FROM student s

WHERE NOT EXISTS (

SELECT *

FROM score sc

INNER JOIN course c

ON sc.course_id = c.cid

INNER JOIN teacher t

ON t.tid = c.teacher_id

WHERE t.tname = "李平老师"

AND sc.student_id = s.sid

)

SELECT s.sname, wl.num 物理成绩, sw.num 生物成绩

FROM student s

LEFT JOIN (SELECT sc.student_id, sc.num

FROM score sc

INNER JOIN course c

ON c.cid = sc.course_id

AND c.cname = "物理") wl

ON wl.student_id = s.sid

LEFT JOIN (SELECT sc.student_id, sc.num

FROM score sc

INNER JOIN course c

ON c.cid = sc.course_id

AND c.cname = "生物" ) sw

ON sw.student_id = wl.student_id

WHERE wl.num > sw.num;

SELECT s.sname

FROM student s

LEFT JOIN score sc

ON s.sid = sc.student_id

INNER JOIN (SELECT cid

FROM course

WHERE cname IN ("物理", "体育")) cc

ON cc.cid = sc.course_id

GROUP BY s.sid HAVING COUNT(sc.course_id) != 2;

SELECT s.sname 姓名, cl.caption 班级

FROM class cl

LEFT JOIN student s

ON cl.cid = s.class_id

LEFT JOIN score sc

ON s.sid = sc.student_id

WHERE sc.num < 60

GROUP BY sc.student_id

HAVING SUM(sc.course_id) >=2;

SELECT s.sname 姓名

FROM course c

INNER JOIN score sc

ON sc.course_id = c.cid

INNER JOIN student s

ON s.sid = sc.student_id

GROUP BY sc.student_id

HAVING COUNT(sc.course_id) = (SELECT COUNT(1) FROM course)

SELECT sc.*

FROM score sc

WHERE sc.course_id IN

(

SELECT c.cid

FROM teacher t

LEFT JOIN course c

ON c.teacher_id = t.tid

WHERE t.tname = "李平老师"

)

SELECT c.cid, c.cname

FROM course c

LEFT JOIN score sc

ON sc.course_id = c.cid

GROUP BY c.cid

HAVING COUNT(sc.student_id) = (SELECT COUNT(1) FROM student);

# 查询结果为空

SELECT c.cname 课程, COUNT(sc.course_id) 被选修次数

FROM course c

LEFT JOIN score sc

ON sc.course_id = c.cid

GROUP BY c.cid;

SELECT s.sname 姓名, s.sid 学号

FROM student s

INNER JOIN score sc

ON s.sid = sc.student_id

GROUP BY s.sid

HAVING COUNT(sc.course_id) = 1;

SELECT DISTINCT num

FROM score

ORDER BY num DESC;

SELECT s.sname 姓名, AVG(sc.num) 平均成绩

FROM student s

LEFT JOIN score sc

ON sc.student_id = s.sid

GROUP BY s.sid

HAVING AVG(sc.num) > 85;

SELECT s.sname 姓名, sc.num 生物成绩

FROM course c

LEFT JOIN score sc

ON sc.course_id = c.cid

LEFT JOIN student s

ON s.sid = sc.student_id

WHERE c.cname = "生物"

AND sc.num < 60;

SELECT s.sname 姓名, AVG(sc.num) 李平老师课程平均分

FROM teacher t

LEFT JOIN course c

ON c.teacher_id = t.tid

INNER JOIN score sc

ON sc.course_id = c.cid

LEFT JOIN student s

ON s.sid = sc.student_id

WHERE t.tname = "李平老师"

GROUP BY sc.student_id

HAVING AVG(sc.num) = (SELECT AVG(sc.num)

FROM teacher t

LEFT JOIN course c

ON c.teacher_id = t.tid

INNER JOIN score sc

ON sc.course_id = c.cid

WHERE t.tname = "李平老师"

GROUP BY sc.student_id

ORDER BY AVG(sc.num) DESC

LIMIT 1);

SELECT c.cname 课程, top.t1 第一名成绩, top.t2 第二名成绩, GROUP_CONCAT(s.sname) 前两名

FROM (SELECT f1.course_id, f1.mnum t1, MAX(sc.num) t2

FROM (SELECT course_id, MAX(num) mnum

FROM score

GROUP BY course_id) f1

LEFT JOIN score sc

ON sc.course_id = f1.course_id

WHERE sc.num != f1.mnum

GROUP BY sc.course_id) top

INNER JOIN score sc2

ON sc2.course_id = top.course_id

LEFT JOIN student s

ON sc2.student_id = s.sid

LEFT JOIN course c

ON c.cid = sc2.course_id

WHERE sc2.num = top.t1 OR sc2.num = top.t2

GROUP BY top.course_id;

SELECT s.sname, sc1.course_id, sc2.course_id, sc1.num

FROM score sc1

LEFT JOIN student s

ON s.sid = sc1.student_id

LEFT JOIN score sc2

ON sc1.num = sc2.num

AND s.sid = sc2.student_id

WHERE sc1.course_id != sc2.course_id

PS: 有点问题，两条记录重复了

SELECT s.sname, GROUP_CONCAT(c2.cname)

FROM student s

LEFT JOIN score sc2

ON s.sid = sc2.student_id

LEFT JOIN course c2

ON c2.cid = sc2.course_id

WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT c.cid

FROM teacher t

LEFT JOIN course c

ON t.tid = c.teacher_id

LEFT JOIN score sc

ON sc.course_id = c.cid

WHERE t.tname = "李平老师"

AND s.sid = sc.student_id)

GROUP BY s.sid;

SELECT s.sid 学号, s.sname 姓名

FROM score sc

LEFT JOIN student s

ON s.sid = sc.student_id

WHERE EXISTS (SELECT course_id

FROM score

WHERE student_id = 1

AND course_id = sc.course_id

AND student_id != sc.student_id)

GROUP BY sc.student_id;

SELECT sc.course_id, MAX(sc.num), GROUP_CONCAT(s.sname)

FROM score sc

INNER JOIN course c2

ON c2.cid = sc.course_id

INNER JOIN

(SELECT t.tid

FROM course c

LEFT JOIN teacher t

ON t.tid = c.teacher_id

GROUP BY t.tid

HAVING COUNT(c.cid) = (SELECT COUNT(cid)

FROM course

GROUP BY teacher_id

ORDER BY COUNT(cid) DESC

LIMIT 1)) t2

ON c2.teacher_id = t2.tid

INNER JOIN student s

ON s.sid = sc.student_id

GROUP BY sc.course_id;

娜娜和琳达

关注

0
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
mysql查询挂科门数_MySQL查询练习题

说明工作多年，对mysql查询语句的使用一直停留在将就用，遇到难一点的、复杂一点的就束手无策的状态。这几天闲着没事做，找了一些练习题做下，感觉对select语句稍微熟悉一点了。原文转载自其他地方，但原文没有答案，所以写此文记录一下。### 数据准备/*数据导入：Navicat Premium Data TransferSource Server : localhostSource ...
复制链接

扫一扫