c语言 x11/xlib.h,用Xlib库进行基本图形编程教材.pdf

Xlib

1

2X Window

3GUI

4Xlib

1 X Display

2 GC

3

4 Xlib

5

5Xlib

6X

7Display

8“hello world”

9

1 (GC)

2 ...

10X

1

2

3

4

1

2

3

4

5

5 X

11

1

2

3

4

12

1

2

13

1

2

3

4

5

14

1

2

3

魔灵军团 - 纯c语言技术论坛-

4

5

6

15

1

2

3

4

16X BitmapPixmap

1 X Bitmap X Pixmap

2 Bitmap

3 Bitmap

4 Pixmap

5 Pixmap

6 Pixmap

17

1

2

Preface

1

This tutorial is the first in a series of "would-be" tutorials about graphical programming in the X window

environment. By itself, it is useless. A real X programmer usually uses a much higher level of abstraction,

such as using Motif (or its free version, lesstiff), GTK, QT and similar libraries. However, we need to start

somewhere. More than this, knowing how things work down below is never a bad idea.

“” X Window

XMotif(lesstiff) GTK QT

After reading this tutorial, one would be able to write very simple graphical programs, but not programs

with a descent user interface. For such programs, one of the previously mentioned libraries would be used.

The Client And Server Model Of The X Window System

2X Window

The X window system was developed with one major goal - flexibility. The idea was that the way things

look is one thing, but the way things work is another matter. Thus, the lower levels provide the tools

required to draw windows, handle user input, allow drawing graphics using colors (or black and white

screens), etc. To this point, a decision was made to separate the system into two parts. A clie