android json optint,android - System.err: org.json.JSONException: Value - Stack Overflow

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I'm developping web service application and im using rest api and i want test it with json.

when i run my application i have this error:

D/REQUEST Result: result =

{"result":[{"id":"1","name":"achref","mat":"achref","duration":"achref","imageRes":"http://127.0.0.1/asd.jpg"},{"id":"2","name":"achref","mat":"achref","duration":"achref","imageRes":"http://127.0.0.1/asd.jpg"},{"id":"3","name":"achref","mat":"achref","duration":"achref","imageRes":"http://127.0.0.1/asd.jpg"},{"id":"4","name":"achref","mat":"achref","duration":"achref","imageRes":"http://127.0.0.1/asd.jpg"},{"id":"5","name":"achref","mat":"achref","duration":"achref","imageRes":"http://127.0.0.1/asd.jpg"}]}

W/System.err: org.json.JSONException: Value

{"result":[{"id":"1","duration":"achref","imageRes":"http://127.0.0.1/asd.jpg","mat":"achref","name":"achref"},{"id":"2","duration":"achref","imageRes":"http://127.0.0.1/asd.jpg","mat":"achref","name":"achref"},{"id":"3","duration":"achref","imageRes":"http://127.0.0.1/asd.jpg","mat":"achref","name":"achref"},{"id":"4","duration":"achref","imageRes":"http://127.0.0.1/asd.jpg","mat":"achref","name":"achref"},{"id":"5","duration":"achref","imageRes":"http://127.0.0.1/asd.jpg","mat":"achref","name":"achref"}]}

of type org.json.JSONObject cannot be converted to JSONArray

W/System.err: at org.json.JSON.typeMismatch(JSON.java:111)

W/System.err: at org.json.JSONArray.(JSONArray.java:96)

W/System.err: at org.json.JSONArray.(JSONArray.java:108)

W/System.err: at

com.example.wiola.prisonapp.fragments.PrisonnerListFragment.getPrisonersFromJson(PrisonnerListFragment.java:166)

W/System.err: at

com.example.wiola.prisonapp.fragments.PrisonnerListFragment$AsyncGetPrisoners.doInBackground(PrisonnerListFragment.java:103)

W/System.err: at

com.example.wiola.prisonapp.fragments.PrisonnerListFragment$AsyncGetPrisoners.doInBackground(PrisonnerListFragment.java:87)

W/System.err: at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:288)

W/System.err: at

java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237) W/System.err:

at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:231)

W/System.err: at

java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)

W/System.err: at

java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)

W/System.err: at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)

and php file

> <?php define('HOST','localhost'); define('USER','root');

> define('PASS',''); define('DB','achrefDB'); $con =

> mysqli_connect(HOST,USER,PASS,DB); $sql = "select * from Prisonner";

> $res = mysqli_query($con,$sql); $result = array(); while($row =

> mysqli_fetch_array($res)){ array_push($result, array('id'=>$row[0],

> 'name'=>$row[1], 'mat'=>$row[2], 'duration'=>$row[3],

> 'imageRes'=>$row[4]

>

> )); } echo json_encode(array("result"=>$result));

> mysqli_close($con); ?>

could help me?

thank you :)

this java file

public class PrisonnerListFragment extends Fragment {

ListView lvprisonners;

private PrisonnerAdapter adapter;

private ArrayList prisoners;

private ProgressDialog dialog;

public PrisonnerListFragment() {

// Required empty public constructor

}

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

}

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// Inflate the layout for this fragment

View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_prisonner_list, container, false);

lvprisonners = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.lv_prisonners);

new AsyncGetPrisoners().execute();

return view;

}

class AsyncGetPrisoners extends AsyncTask {

@Override

protected void onPreExecute() {

super.onPreExecute();

prisoners = new ArrayList<>();

dialog = new ProgressDialog(getActivity());

dialog.setTitle("In Progress");

dialog.setMessage("En cours du traitement");

dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);

dialog.show();

}

@Override

protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {

String jsonStream = request("http://192.168.0.100/connexion.php").toString();

getPrisonersFromJson(prisoners, jsonStream);

return null;

}

@Override

protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {

super.onPostExecute(aVoid);

PrisonnerAdapter adapter = new PrisonnerAdapter(getActivity(), R.layout.item_prisonner, prisoners);

lvprisonners.setAdapter(adapter);

lvprisonners.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

getFragmentManager()

.beginTransaction()

.replace(R.id.container,

PrisonnerDetailFragment.newInstance(prisoners.get(position)))

.addToBackStack(null).commit();

}

});

dialog.dismiss();

}

}

public StringBuffer request(String urlString) {

StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer("");

try {

URL url = new URL(urlString);

HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

connection.setRequestProperty("root", "");

connection.setRequestMethod("GET");

connection.setDoInput(true);

connection.connect();

InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();

BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

String line = "";

while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {

result.append(line);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

Log.e("REQUEST Result", "IOException = " + e.getMessage());

}

Log.d("REQUEST Result", "result = " + result);

return result;

}

public void getPrisonersFromJson(List prisoners,String json) {

try {

JSONArray array = new JSONArray(json);

for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {

JSONObject jsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i);

Prisonner p;

p = new Prisonner();

p.setId(jsonObject.optInt("id"));

p.setName(jsonObject.optString("name"));

p.setMat(jsonObject.optString("mat"));

p.setDuration(jsonObject.optString("duration"));

p.setImageRes(jsonObject.optInt("imageRes"));

prisoners.add(p);

}

} catch (JSONException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

and this json

{"result":[{"id":"1","name":"achref","mat":"achref","duration":"achref","imageRes":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/asd.jpg"},{"id":"2","name":"achref","mat":"achref","duration":"achref","imageRes":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/asd.jpg"},{"id":"3","name":"achref","mat":"achref","duration":"achref","imageRes":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/asd.jpg"},{"id":"4","name":"achref","mat":"achref","duration":"achref","imageRes":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/asd.jpg"},{"id":"5","name":"achref","mat":"achref","duration":"achref","imageRes":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/asd.jpg"}]}

prisonnerAdapter

public class PrisonnerAdapter extends ArrayAdapter {

Context context;

int resource;

public PrisonnerAdapter(Context context, int resource, List prisonners) {

super(context, resource, prisonners);

this.context=context;

this.resource=resource;

}

@NonNull

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

View view = convertView;

PrisonnerHolder holder = new PrisonnerHolder();

if (view==null){

LayoutInflater inflater= (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

view =inflater.inflate(resource, parent, false);

holder.TvName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_prisonner_name);

holder.TvMat = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_prisonner_mat);

holder.TvDuration = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_prisonner_duration);

//holder.ImgPrisonner = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.img_prisonner);

Picasso.with(context).load(getItem(position).getImageRes()).into(holder.ImgPrisonner);

view.setTag(holder);

}

else{

holder = (PrisonnerHolder) view.getTag();

}

holder.TvName.setText(getItem(position).getName());

holder.TvMat.setText(getItem(position).getMat());

holder.TvDuration.setText(getItem(position).getDuration());

holder.ImgPrisonner.setBackgroundResource(getItem(position).getImageRes());

return view;

}

class PrisonnerHolder {

TextView TvName;

TextView TvMat;

TextView TvDuration;

ImageView ImgPrisonner;

}

}