Android canvas画布,Android Graphics 之 Canvas(画布)的基本变换

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas);

int screenWidth = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;

int screenHeight = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;

// 首先在四个圆形的圆心附近花了四个“Android”

canvas.drawText("Android", 200, 200, textPaint);

canvas.drawText("Android", 400, 200, textPaint);

canvas.drawText("Android", 200, 400, textPaint);

canvas.drawText("Android", 400, 400, textPaint);

// 画第一个圆，由于是不透明的，文字会被遮挡

canvas.drawCircle(200, 200, 100, paint);

// 添加一个透明的图层Layer

// rect 参数定义了Layer的范围

RectF rect = new RectF(0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight);

// canvas.saveLayer(rect, paint, Canvas.FULL_COLOR_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG);

canvas.saveLayerAlpha(rect, 100, Canvas.FULL_COLOR_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG);

paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);

// 画第二个圆，由于圆形透明，文字依稀可见

canvas.drawCircle(400, 200, 100, paint);

//

canvas.restore();

paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);

canvas.drawCircle(200, 400, 100, paint);

canvas.save();

// 添加一个透明的图层Layer

RectF rect1 = new RectF(0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight);

// canvas.saveLayer(rect, paint, Canvas.FULL_COLOR_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG);

canvas.saveLayerAlpha(rect1, 100, Canvas.FULL_COLOR_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG);

paint.setColor(Color.RED);

canvas.drawCircle(400, 400, 100, paint);

}

执行的效果图：可以看出，左边连个的圆直接绘制在Canvas上的，底下的文本被覆盖了(超出圆范围部分可见)，右边的圆是绘制在透明的Layer上的，底部的文字依稀可见。