struts2_3

02-ognl表达式介绍&准备工作_

03-ognl表达式语法_

04-ognl表达式语法02_

导包：不用导包，struts2包中已经有了，不需要导入额外的jar包

EL取值环境

OGNL取值环境

package cn.itheima.a_ognl;   import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map;   import org.junit.Test;   import cn.itheima.bean.User; import ognl.Ognl; import ognl.OgnlContext; import ognl.OgnlException;   //展示OGNL语法 public class Demo { @Test //准备工作 public void fun1() throws Exception{ //准备ONGLContext //准备Root User rootUser = new User("tom",18); //准备Context Map<String,User> context = new HashMap<String,User>(); context.put("user1", new User("jack",18)); context.put("user2", new User("rose",22)); OgnlContext oc = new OgnlContext(); //将rootUser作为root部分 oc.setRoot(rootUser); //将context这个Map作为Context部分 oc.setValues(context); //书写OGNL Ognl.getValue("", oc, oc.getRoot()); } @Test //基本语法演示 //取出root中的属性值 public void fun2() throws Exception{ //准备ONGLContext //准备Root User rootUser = new User("tom",18); //准备Context Map<String,User> context = new HashMap<String,User>(); context.put("user1", new User("jack",18)); context.put("user2", new User("rose",22)); OgnlContext oc = new OgnlContext(); oc.setRoot(rootUser); oc.setValues(context); //书写OGNL //取出root中user对象的name属性 String name = (String) Ognl.getValue("name", oc, oc.getRoot()); Integer age = (Integer) Ognl.getValue("age", oc, oc.getRoot()); System.out.println(name); System.out.println(age); } @Test //基本语法演示 //取出context中的属性值 public void fun3() throws Exception{ //准备ONGLContext //准备Root User rootUser = new User("tom",18); //准备Context Map<String,User> context = new HashMap<String,User>(); context.put("user1", new User("jack",18)); context.put("user2", new User("rose",22)); OgnlContext oc = new OgnlContext(); oc.setRoot(rootUser); oc.setValues(context); //书写OGNL //取出context中键为user1对象的name属性 String name = (String) Ognl.getValue("#user1.name", oc, oc.getRoot()); String name2 = (String) Ognl.getValue("#user2.name", oc, oc.getRoot()); Integer age = (Integer) Ognl.getValue("#user2.age", oc, oc.getRoot()); System.out.println(name); System.out.println(name2); System.out.println(age); } @Test //基本语法演示 //为属性赋值 public void fun4() throws Exception{ //准备ONGLContext //准备Root User rootUser = new User("tom",18); //准备Context Map<String,User> context = new HashMap<String,User>(); context.put("user1", new User("jack",18)); context.put("user2", new User("rose",22)); OgnlContext oc = new OgnlContext(); oc.setRoot(rootUser); oc.setValues(context); //书写OGNL //将root中的user对象的name属性赋值 Ognl.getValue("name='jerry'", oc, oc.getRoot()); String name = (String) Ognl.getValue("name", oc, oc.getRoot()); String name2 = (String) Ognl.getValue("#user1.name='郝强勇',#user1.name", oc, oc.getRoot()); System.out.println(name); System.out.println(name2); } @Test //基本语法演示 //调用方法 public void fun5() throws Exception{ //准备ONGLContext //准备Root User rootUser = new User("tom",18); //准备Context Map<String,User> context = new HashMap<String,User>(); context.put("user1", new User("jack",18)); context.put("user2", new User("rose",22)); OgnlContext oc = new OgnlContext(); oc.setRoot(rootUser); oc.setValues(context); //书写OGNL //调用root中user对象的setName方法 Ognl.getValue("setName('lilei')", oc, oc.getRoot()); String name = (String) Ognl.getValue("getName()", oc, oc.getRoot()); String name2 = (String) Ognl.getValue("#user1.setName('lucy'),#user1.getName()", oc, oc.getRoot()); System.out.println(name); System.out.println(name2); } @Test //基本语法演示 //调用静态方法 public void fun6() throws Exception{ //准备ONGLContext //准备Root User rootUser = new User("tom",18); //准备Context Map<String,User> context = new HashMap<String,User>(); context.put("user1", new User("jack",18)); context.put("user2", new User("rose",22)); OgnlContext oc = new OgnlContext(); oc.setRoot(rootUser); oc.setValues(context); //书写OGNL String name = (String) Ognl.getValue("@cn.itheima.a_ognl.HahaUtils@echo('hello 强勇!')", oc, oc.getRoot()); //Double pi = (Double) Ognl.getValue("@java.lang.Math@PI", oc, oc.getRoot()); Double pi = (Double) Ognl.getValue("@@PI", oc, oc.getRoot()); System.out.println(name); System.out.println(pi); } @Test //基本语法演示 //ognl创建对象-list|map public void fun7() throws Exception{ //准备ONGLContext //准备Root User rootUser = new User("tom",18); //准备Context Map<String,User> context = new HashMap<String,User>(); context.put("user1", new User("jack",18)); context.put("user2", new User("rose",22)); OgnlContext oc = new OgnlContext(); oc.setRoot(rootUser); oc.setValues(context); //书写OGNL //创建list对象 Integer size = (Integer) Ognl.getValue("{'tom','jerry','jack','rose'}.size()", oc, oc.getRoot()); String name = (String) Ognl.getValue("{'tom','jerry','jack','rose'}[0]", oc, oc.getRoot()); String name2 = (String) Ognl.getValue("{'tom','jerry','jack','rose'}.get(1)", oc, oc.getRoot()); /*System.out.println(size); System.out.println(name); System.out.println(name2);*/ //创建Map对象 Integer size2 = (Integer) Ognl.getValue("#{'name':'tom','age':18}.size()", oc, oc.getRoot()); String name3  = (String) Ognl.getValue("#{'name':'tom','age':18}['name']", oc, oc.getRoot()); Integer age  = (Integer) Ognl.getValue("#{'name':'tom','age':18}.get('age')", oc, oc.getRoot()); System.out.println(size2); System.out.println(name3); System.out.println(age); }   }

Value Stack Contents Object Property Name Property Value cn.itheima.b_showvs.Demo1Action container There is no read method for container errorMessages [] actionErrors [] actionMessages [] fieldErrors {} texts null locale zh_CN errors {} com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultTextProvider texts null

栈中默认放置的是访问的action对象

06-ognl表达式与Struts2框架结合体现-参数赋值_

package cn.itheima.c_param;   import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Preparable; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;   import cn.itheima.bean.User;   public class Demo2Action extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> { private User u = new User(); @Override public String execute() throws Exception { System.out.println(u); return SUCCESS; }   /*@Override public void prepare() throws Exception { //压入栈顶 //1获得值栈 ValueStack vs = ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack(); ValueStack vs = ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack(); //2将u压入栈顶 vs.push(u); }*/   @Override public User getModel() { return u; }   }

07-ognl表达式与Struts2框架结合体现-配置文件中使用ognl_

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> <struts> <package name="showvs" namespace="/" extends="struts-default" > <action name="Demo1Action" class="cn.itheima.b_showvs.Demo1Action" method="execute" > <result name="success" type="dispatcher" >/showvs.jsp</result> </action> <action name="Demo2Action" class="cn.itheima.c_param.Demo2Action" method="execute" > <result name="success" type="dispatcher" >/form.jsp</result> </action> <action name="Demo3Action" class="cn.itheima.d_config.Demo3Action" method="execute" > <result name="success" type="redirectAction" > <param name="actionName">Demo1Action</param> <param name="namespace">/</param> <!-- 如果添加的参数struts"看不懂".就会作为参数附加重定向的路径之后.  如果参数是动态的.可以使用${}包裹ognl表达式.动态取值  --> <param name="name">${name}</param> </result> </action> </package> </struts>

package cn.itheima.d_config;   import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;   public class Demo3Action extends ActionSupport { private String  name; @Override public String execute() throws Exception { name = "zhangtingting";//从数据库中查询 return SUCCESS; }   public String getName() { return name; }   public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }     }

Demo3Action重定向到Demo1Action，如果想带参数过去，可以在重定向的配置中：

<!-- 如果添加的参数struts"看不懂".就会作为参数附加重定向的路径之后.  如果参数是动态的.可以使用${}包裹ognl表达式.动态取值  -->

这个时候访问Demo3Action：

http://localhost:8080/struts2_day03/Demo3Action

重定向之后路径变为：

http://localhost:8080/struts2_day03/Demo1Action.action?name=zhangtingting

08-扩展内容-struts2流程源码_

结合架构图看源码；

StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter经过此过滤器

过滤器调用doFilter（）方法

doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)

if (excludedPatterns != null && prepare.isUrlExcluded(request, excludedPatterns)) {                 chain.doFilter(request, response);             }

判读请求是否由struts2处理，如果不是则方形，如是，则进入下面代码：

prepare.createActionContext(request, response);

创建数据中心，具体而言是：

ValueStack stack = dispatcher.getContainer().getInstance(ValueStackFactory.class).createValueStack();             stack.getContext().putAll(dispatcher.createContextMap(request, response, null));             ctx = new ActionContext(stack.getContext());

先获得值栈，再创建ctx 数据中心

request = prepare.wrapRequest(request);

struts包装的request对象

request.getAttribute()方法，

ActionMapping mapping = prepare.findActionMapping(request, response, true);

String namespace = mapping.getNamespace(); String name = mapping.getName(); String method = mapping.getMethod();

ActionProxy proxy = getContainer().getInstance(ActionProxyFactory.class).createActionProxy(                     namespace, name, method, extraContext, true, false);               request.setAttribute(ServletActionContext.STRUTS_VALUESTACK_KEY, proxy.getInvocation().getStack());               // if the ActionMapping says to go straight to a result, do it!             if (mapping.getResult() != null) {                 Result result = mapping.getResult();                 result.execute(proxy.getInvocation());             } else {                 proxy.execute();             }

下面是调用拦截器的interceptor（）方法

调用action的某个方法，返回某个字符串，根据字符串的值，去调用对应的result，由result去转发到某页面。