java 微信支付开发流程_Java开发微信支付流程及容易入坑的点

本人琢磨微信支付好几天了，终于完成了，下面是开发微信支付的流程：

1.先要有认证后的微信服务号，然后申请开通微信支付功能，通过之后，腾讯会跟你发一封邮件，如下图：

2.配置好微信支付的支付授权目录(配置错误，支付时微信会返回：http://ki.hdh.com/kjjk/jh未注册错误)

3.我们要参照微信传的参数，如下图：

4.生成prepay_id(在WeiXinUtils工具类里)

String getPrepayId = WeiXinUtils.getPayOrderByWeiXin(openid,String.valueOf(sumPrice*100),userIp,url,body,num+timeStamp);

public static String getPayOrderByWeiXin(String opentId, String total_fee, String userIp, String notifyUrl, String body, String orderNumber) {

SortedMap parameters = new TreeMap();

parameters.put("appid", APP_ID);

System.out.println("appid:"+APP_ID);

parameters.put("mch_id", MCH_ID);

System.out.println("mch_id:"+MCH_ID);

parameters.put("nonce_str", nonceStr);

System.out.println("nonce_str:"+"HZNAONAOCOM");

parameters.put("body", body);

System.out.println("body:"+body);

parameters.put("out_trade_no", orderNumber);

System.out.println("out_trade_no:"+orderNumber);

parameters.put("total_fee", total_fee.substring(0, total_fee.indexOf(".")));

System.out.println("total_fee="+total_fee.substring(0, total_fee.indexOf(".")));

parameters.put("spbill_create_ip", userIp);

System.out.println("spbill_create_ip="+userIp);

parameters.put("notify_url",notifyUrl );

System.out.println("notify_url="+notifyUrl);

parameters.put("trade_type", "JSAPI");

System.out.println("trade_type=JSAPI");

parameters.put("openid", opentId);

System.out.println("openid="+opentId);

String sign = Sign.createSign("UTF-8", parameters);

System.out.println("sign="+sign);

parameters.put("sign", sign);

String requestXML = Utils.getRequestXml(parameters);

System.out.println("requestXML="+requestXML);

String result = PostRequest.httpsRequest(unifiedOrder, "POST", requestXML);

System.out.println("prepay_id="+result);

return getPrepayId(result);

}

5.工具类

package com.naonao.cmall.utils;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import java.util.Formatter;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

import java.util.SortedMap;

import java.util.UUID;

import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;

import com.naonao.cmall.utils.http.HttpClient;

public class Sign {

@Cacheable(value="baseCache")

public static String getToken() {

String s = HttpClient.sendGet(

"https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token",

"grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + WeiXinUtils.APP_ID

+ "&secret=" + WeiXinUtils.APP_SECRET);

HashMap json = JsonUtil.stringToTObj(s, HashMap.class);

String token = json.get("access_token").toString();

return token;

}

@Cacheable(value="baseCache")

public static String getTicket() {

String token = Sign.getToken();

String s1 = HttpClient.sendGet(

"https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket",

"access_token=" + token + "&type=jsapi");

HashMap json1 = JsonUtil

.stringToTObj(s1, HashMap.class);

return json1.get("ticket").toString();

}

public static String getNonceStr() {

return create_timestamp();

}

//chatSet SHA-1 or MD5

public static Map sign(String url, String chatSet) {

Map ret = new HashMap();

String nonce_str = create_nonce_str();

String timestamp = create_timestamp();

String string1;

String signature = "";

String jsapi_ticket = getTicket();

// 注意这里参数名必须全部小写，且必须有序

string1 = "jsapi_ticket=" + jsapi_ticket + "&noncestr=" + nonce_str

+ "×tamp=" + timestamp + "&url=" + url;

// System.out.println(string1);

try {

MessageDigest crypt = MessageDigest.getInstance(chatSet);

crypt.reset();

crypt.update(string1.getBytes("UTF-8"));

signature = byteToHex(crypt.digest());

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

ret.put("url", url);

ret.put("jsapi_ticket", jsapi_ticket);

ret.put("nonceStr", nonce_str);

ret.put("timestamp", timestamp);

ret.put("signature", signature);

for (Map.Entry entry : ret.entrySet()) {

System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ", " + entry.getValue());

}

return ret;

}

private static String byteToHex(final byte[] hash) {

Formatter formatter = new Formatter();

for (byte b : hash) {

formatter.format("%02x", b);

}

String result = formatter.toString();

formatter.close();

return result;

}

private static String create_nonce_str() {

return UUID.randomUUID().toString();

}

private static String create_timestamp() {

return Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);

}

public static String createSign(String characterEncoding, SortedMap parameters) {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

Set es = parameters.entrySet();

Iterator it = es.iterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();

String k = (String) entry.getKey();

Object v = entry.getValue();

if (null != v && !"".equals(v) && !"sign".equals(k)

&& !"key".equals(k)) {

sb.append(k + "=" + v + "&");

}

}

sb.append("key=" + WeiXinUtils.APP_KEY);

String sign = MD5Util.MD5Encode(sb.toString(), characterEncoding).toUpperCase();

return sign;

}

public static String paySign(String characterEncoding, SortedMap parameters) {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

Set es = parameters.entrySet();

Iterator it = es.iterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();

String k = (String) entry.getKey();

Object v = entry.getValue();

if (null != v && !"".equals(v) && !"sign".equals(k)

&& !"key".equals(k)) {

sb.append(k + "=" + v + "&");

}

}

//sb.replace(sb.length()-1, sb.length(), "?");

sb.append("key=" + WeiXinUtils.APP_KEY);

//sb.append("params=value");

System.out.println(sb);

String sign = MD5Util.MD5Encode(sb.toString(), characterEncoding).toUpperCase();

return sign;

}

}package com.naonao.cmall.utils;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Random;

import java.util.Set;

import java.util.SortedMap;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class Utils {

// MD5加密

public static String getMd5(String plainText) {

try {

MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

md.update(plainText.getBytes());

byte b[] = md.digest();

int i;

StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("");

for (int offset = 0; offset < b.length; offset++) {

i = b[offset];

if (i < 0)

i += 256;

if (i < 16)

buf.append("0");

buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i));

}

// 32

return buf.toString();

// 16

// return buf.toString().substring(8, 24);

}