rocksdb线程池设计

特点

1. 可以设置线程池中线程的优先级，然而只有linux系统支持。
2. 可以动态增加或减少线程池中线程数量。

接口

class ThreadPool {
 public:
  virtual ~ThreadPool() {}

  // Wait for all threads to finish.
  // Discard those threads that did not start
  // executing
  virtual void JoinAllThreads() = 0;

  // Set the number of background threads that will be executing the
  // scheduled jobs.
  virtual void SetBackgroundThreads(int num) = 0;
  virtual int GetBackgroundThreads() = 0;

  // Get the number of jobs scheduled in the ThreadPool queue.
  virtual unsigned int GetQueueLen() const = 0;

  // Waits for all jobs to complete those
  // that already started running and those that did not
  // start yet. This ensures that everything that was thrown
  // on the TP runs even though
  // we may not have specified enough threads for the amount
  // of jobs
  virtual void WaitForJobsAndJoinAllThreads() = 0;

  // Submit a fire and forget jobs
  // This allows to submit the same job multiple times
  virtual void SubmitJob(const std::function<void()>&) = 0;
  // This moves the function in for efficiency
  virtual void SubmitJob(std::function<void()>&&) = 0;

};

class ThreadPoolImpl : public ThreadPool {
 public:
  ThreadPoolImpl();
  ~ThreadPoolImpl();

  ThreadPoolImpl(ThreadPoolImpl&&) = delete;
  ThreadPoolImpl& operator=(ThreadPoolImpl&&) = delete;

  // Implement ThreadPool interfaces

  // Wait for all threads to finish.
  // Discards all the jobs that did not
  // start executing and waits for those running
  // to complete
  void JoinAllThreads() override;

  // Set the number of background threads that will be executing the
  // scheduled jobs.
  void SetBackgroundThreads(int num) override;
  int GetBackgroundThreads() override;

  // Get the number of jobs scheduled in the ThreadPool queue.
  unsigned int GetQueueLen() const override;

  // Waits for all jobs to complete those
  // that already started running and those that did not
  // start yet
  void WaitForJobsAndJoinAllThreads() override;

  // Make threads to run at a lower kernel priority
  // Currently only has effect on Linux
  void LowerIOPriority();

  // Ensure there is at aleast num threads in the pool
  // but do not kill threads if there are more
  void IncBackgroundThreadsIfNeeded(int num);

  // Submit a fire and forget job
  // These jobs can not be unscheduled

  // This allows to submit the same job multiple times
  void SubmitJob(const std::function<void()>&) override;
  // This moves the function in for efficiency
  void SubmitJob(std::function<void()>&&) override;

  // Schedule a job with an unschedule tag and unschedule function
  // Can be used to filter and unschedule jobs by a tag
  // that are still in the queue and did not start running
  void Schedule(void (*function)(void* arg1), void* arg, void* tag,
                void (*unschedFunction)(void* arg));

  // Filter jobs that are still in a queue and match
  // the given tag. Remove them from a queue if any
  // and for eac