python字典forward,合并两个字典，并在Python中保留重复键的值

Let's suppose that I have two dictionaries:

dic1 = { "first":1, "second":4, "third":8}

dic2 = { "first":9, "second":5, "fourth":3}

Is there a straightforward way to obtain something like the below?

dic3 = { "first":[1,9], "second":[4,5], "third":[8], "fourth":[3]}

I used lists to store values, but tuples are fine as well.

解决方案

In general, I would say it's bad practice to cast the values of different keys as different object types. I would simply do something like:

def merge_values(val1, val2):

if val1 is None:

return [val2]

elif val2 is None:

return [val1]

else:

return [val1, val2]

dict3 = {

key: merge_values(dic1.get(key), dic2.get(key))

for key in set(dic1).union(dic2)

}