复杂的xml转JAVA_java – 如何解析大型复杂的xml

在Spring Batch中,我编写了自己的stax事件项阅读器实现,其操作比前面提到的更具体.基本上,我只是将元素填充到地图中,然后将它们传递给ItemProcessor.从那里,您可以自由地将它转换为“GatheredElement”中的单个对象(请参阅CompositeItemProcessor).抱歉从StaxEventItemReader中获得一点复制/粘贴,但我不认为这是可以避免的.

从这里开始,你可以自由地使用你想要的任何OXM编组器,我也碰巧使用JAXB.

public class ElementGatheringStaxEventItemReader extends StaxEventItemReader {

private Map gatheredElements;

private Set elementsToGather;

...

@Override

protected boolean moveCursorToNextFragment(XMLEventReader reader) throws NonTransientResourceException {

try {

while (true) {

while (reader.peek() != null && !reader.peek().isStartElement()) {

reader.nextEvent();

}

if (reader.peek() == null) {

return false;

}

QName startElementName = ((StartElement) reader.peek()).getName();

if(elementsToGather.contains(startElementName.getLocalPart())) {

reader.nextEvent(); // move past the actual start element

XMLEvent dataEvent = reader.nextEvent();

gatheredElements.put(startElementName.getLocalPart(), dataEvent.asCharacters().getData());

continue;

}

if (startElementName.getLocalPart().equals(fragmentRootElementName)) {

if (fragmentRootElementNameSpace == null || startElementName.getNamespaceURI().equals(fragmentRootElementNameSpace)) {

return true;

}

}

reader.nextEvent();

}

} catch (XMLStreamException e) {

throw new NonTransientResourceException("Error while reading from event reader", e);

}

}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

@Override

protected T doRead() throws Exception {

T item = super.doRead();

if(null == item)

return null;

T result = (T) new GatheredElementItem(item, new HashedMap(gatheredElements));

if(log.isDebugEnabled())

log.debug("Read GatheredElementItem: " + result);

return result;

}

收集的元素类非常基本：

public class GatheredElementItem {

private final T item;

private final Map gatheredElements;

...

}