mysql8.0二进制安装教程_mysql8.0二进制安装

mysql8.0二进制安装

1.创建目录授权

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/etc

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/log

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

2.配置参数文件：

cat > /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf << EOF

[client]

port                           = 3306

socket                         = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

server-id                      = 1

port                           = 3306

mysqlx_port                    = 33060

mysqlx_socket                  = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysqlx.sock

datadir                        = /usr/local/mysql/data

socket                         = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

pid-file                       = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid

log-error                      = error.log

slow-query-log                 = 1

slow-query-log-file            = slow.log

long_query_time                = 0.2

log-bin                        = bin.log

relay-log                      = relay.log

binlog_format                 =ROW

relay_log_recovery            = 1

character-set-client-handshake = FALSE

character-set-server           = utf8mb4

collation-server               = utf8mb4_unicode_ci

init_connect                   ='SET NAMES utf8mb4'

innodb_buffer_pool_size        = 1G

join_buffer_size               = 128M

sort_buffer_size               = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size           = 2M

log_timestamps                 = SYSTEM

lower_case_table_names         = 1

default-authentication-plugin  =mysql_native_password

EOF

注意配置

[client]

socket                         = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

socket                         = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

3.初始化数据库

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld  --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

cat /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log | grep -i password

4.设置启动文件和环境变量：

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysql

systemctl start mysql

5、配置用户和密码

mysql> show variables like '%valid%pass%';

mysql> create user root@'%' identified by 'abc123';

mysql> show variables like '%valid%pass%';

mysql> alter user root@'localhost' identified by 'abc123';

mysql> show variables like '%valid%pass%';

--创建可以远程登录的用户：

mysql> create user root@'%' identified by 'abc123';

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' with grant option;

mysql> flush privileges;

# 创建账号密码

CREATE USER `root`@`127.0.0.1` IDENTIFIED BY 'shsnc\!\@\#';

CREATE USER `root`@`%` IDENTIFIED BY 'shsnc\!\@\#';

# 授予权限

GRANT ALL ON *.* TO `root`@`%` WITH GRANT OPTION;

# 删除权限

REVOKE all privileges ON databasename.tablename FROM 'username'@'host';

# 修改密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '你的密码';

mysql8修改密码

清空密码

UPDATE user SET Password = PASSWORD('shsnc!@#') WHERE user = 'root';

FLUSH privileges;

修改密码(注意不能直接改表)

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY "shsnc\!\@\#";

FLUSH privileges;

标签：log,二进制,local,data,mysql8.0,usr,mysql,root,安装

来源： https://blog.51cto.com/11310506/2442545