python语句组_python入门基础教程_python条件语句多条件

使用Python进行测试的条件语句与我们编写的任何其他编程语言相似

在采取任何决定之前， if和else语句将根据某些条件获得所需的结果。

为了展示如何在Python示例中使用条件语句，我使用的是Mint操作系统，该操作系统的Python版本为2.7.6，Python版本为3.4.0，但条件语句不依赖于操作系统，因此我们可以使用任何OS。此条件语句也适用于早期的Python版本。

Using username ”sloba”.

sloba@***.***.*.*’s password:

Welcome to Linux Mint 17.2 Rafaela (GNU/Linux 3.16.0-38-generic x86_64)

Welcome to Linux Mint

* Documentation: http://www.linuxmint.com

Last login: Sun Oct 11 18:25:32 2015 from ***.***.*.*

sloba@sloba-VirtualBox ~ $

loba@sloba-VirtualBox ~ $ python2.7

Python 2.7.6 (default, Mar 22 2014, 22:59:56)

[GCC 4.8.2] on linux2

Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or “license” for more information.

>>>

sloba@sloba-VirtualBox ~ $ python3

Python 3.4.0 (default, Apr 11 2014, 13:05:11)

[GCC 4.8.2] on linux

Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or “license” for more information.>>>

Python 2.7.6 (default, Mar 22 2014, 22:59:56)

[GCC 4.8.2] on linux2

Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or ”license” for more information.

>>> a =2

>>> b =5

>>>

sloba@sloba-VirtualBox ~/Desktop/myscripts $ python

Python 2.7.6 (default, Mar 22 2014, 22:59:56)

[GCC 4.8.2] on linux2

Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or ”license” for more information.

>>> a =2

>>> b =5

>>>

>>> a,b = 2,5

>>>

>>> print a

2

>>> print b

5

>>>

>>>

>>> if a < b:

… print a, ” is cannot be more than “,b

…

2 is cannot be more than 5

>>>

if语句以另一个if结束，就像我们在其他编程语言中所做的那样，因此，我只写了以下几行，并且在三个点后使用TAB表示我的右缩进。按Enter键检查条件语句中的操作符少于 ：

>>> if a < b:

…     print a, ” is cannot be more than “,b

…

>>> if a>b:

…     print a,” is greater than “,b

…

>>>

>>> if a>b:

…     print a,” is greater than “,b

… else:

…     print a,” is not greater than “,b

…

2  is not greater than 5

>>>

if和else语句使用运算符。

为了创建条件语句，我将使用一个数学游戏来仅使用条件语句。要计算单利，我们需要知道本金，这是我们将要使用的起始金额，该金额的利率和时间。要计算的公式是i = prt 。

我的意思是赚取利息

P表示本金

R是利率

T是时间

Sloba赚取的利息为1,600卢比，包括本金在内的总金额为41,600.00。

让我们在名为“ simple_interest.py”的脚本中进行设置。

#!/usr/bin/python

#Author: Swadhin

# Date: 11 – Oct – 2015

# Purpose: Simple interest game in Pythonprint ”————–Simple interest game————–”

print ”————————————————”

#Below are the variables used to calculate the formula

principle = 40000

# rate 4 % taken as per the question

rate = 4

# time in year

time = 1

name = raw_input(“What is your name:”)

print ”Welcome “, name

print ”Here is the question: ”

print ”Say Sloba has 40,000 in rupees in his savings account where he has earned interest of 4% annually which is not compounded.”

answer = input(“So the question would be how much he will save in 1 years. “)

si = (principle * rate * time) / 100

if answer == si:

print name, “you have given the correct answer, the total saving Sloba would save in rupees is 40000 plus 1600 i.e.41,600 in one year ”

else :

print name, “your answer is not correct”

sloba@sloba-VirtualBox ~/Desktop/myscripts $ ls

simple_interest.py

sloba@sloba-VirtualBox ~/Desktop/myscripts $ python simple_interest.py

————–Simple interest game————————————————————–

What is your name: Ray

Welcome Ray

Here is the question:

Say Sloba has 40,000 in rupees in his savings account where he has earned interest of 4% annually which is not compounded.

So the question would be how much he will save in 1 years. 1400

Ray your answer is not correct

sloba@sloba-VirtualBox ~/Desktop/myscripts $

sloba@sloba-VirtualBox ~/Desktop/myscripts $ python simple_interest.py

————–Simple interest game————–

————————————————

What is your name: Ray

Welcome Ray

Here is the question:

Say Sloba has 40,000 in rupees in his savings account where he has earned interest of 4% annually which is not compounded.

So the question would be how much he will save in 1 years. 1600

Ray you have given the correct answer, the total saving Sloba would save in rupees is 40000 plus 1600 i.e.41,600 in one year

sloba@sloba-VirtualBox ~/Desktop/myscripts $

最后的脚本：

#!/usr/bin/python

#Author: Swadhin

# Date: 11 – Oct – 2015

# Purpose: Simple interest game in Python

print ”————–Simple interest game————–”

print ”————————————————”

#Below are the variables used to calculate the formula

principle = 40000

#rate 4 % taken as per the question

rate = 4

# time in year

time = 1

name = raw_input(“What is your name:”)

print ”Welcome “, name

print ”Here is the question: ”

print ”Say Sloba has 40,000 in rupees in his savings account where he has earned interest of 4% annually which is not compounded.”

answer = input(“So the question would be how much he will save in 1 years. “)

si = (principle * rate * time) / 100

if answer == si:

print name, “you have given the correct answer, the total saving Sloba would save in rupees is 40000 plus 1600 i.e.41,600 in one year ”

elif answer >=1500 and answer <=1599:

print name, “your answer is very close, so try again”

elif answer >1600:

print name, “you have exceeded the actual value of the correct answer, so try again”

else :

print name, “your answer is not correct”

现在，让我们继续测试Python中的条件语句。下面的测试显示了我们如何使用python中的if和else语句来实现其他逻辑。

sloba@sloba-VirtualBox ~/Desktop/myscripts $ clear

sloba@sloba-VirtualBox ~/Desktop/myscripts $ python simple_interest.py————–Simple interest game————–

————————————————

What is your name: Ray

Welcome Ray

Here is the question:

Say Sloba has 40,000 in rupees in his savings account where he has earned intere st of 4% annually which is not compounded.

So the question would be how much he will save in 1 years. 500

Ray your answer is not correct

sloba@sloba-VirtualBox ~/Desktop/myscripts $ python simple_interest.py

————–Simple interest game————–

————————————————

What is your name: Ray

Welcome Ray

Here is the question:

Say Sloba has 40,000 in rupees in his savings account where he has earned intere st of 4% annually which is not compounded.

So the question would be how much he will save in 1 years. 1599

Ray your answer is very close, so try again

sloba@sloba-VirtualBox ~/Desktop/myscripts $ python simple_interest.py

————–Simple interest game————–

————————————————

What is your name: Ray

Welcome Ray

Here is the question:

Say Sloba has 40,000 in rupees in his savings account where he has earned intere st of 4% annually which is not compounded.

So the question would be how much he will save in 1 years. 1650

Ray you have exceeded the actual value of the correct answer, so try again

sloba@sloba-VirtualBox ~/Desktop/myscripts $ python simple_interest.py

————–Simple interest game————–

————————————————

What is your name: Ray

Welcome Ray

Here is the question:

Say Sloba has 40,000 in rupees in his savings account where he has earned interest of 4% annually which is not compounded.

So the question would be how much he will save in 1 years. 1600

Ray you have given the correct answer, the total saving Sloba would save in rupees is 40000 plus 1600 i.e.41,600 in one year

sloba@sloba-VirtualBox ~/Desktop/myscripts $

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