centos6.6 源码安装mysql5.5_CentOS6.6系统源代码安装mysql5.5.28教程（附源码包下载地址）+sysbench的安装...

mysql从5.5版本开始，不再使用./configure编译，而是使用cmake编译器，具体的cmake编译参数可以参考mysql官网文档(※ 非常重要)

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/source-configuration-options.html

mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz源码包下载地址：

http://down.51cto.com/data/700556

我的mysql目录配置如下：

安装路径：/usr/local/mysql

数据库路径：/data/mysql

源码包存放位置：/usr/software

准备工作：安装基本依赖包，先用yum安装cmake、automake 、autoconf ，另MySQL 5.5.x需要最少安装的包有：bison,gcc、gcc-c++、ncurses-devel

[root@localhost ~]# yum install cmake make -y

[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf bison automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* -y

[root@localhost ~]# cp /root/mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz /usr/software/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/software

开始编译安装

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-5.5.28

[root@localhost ~]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

[root@localhost ~]# make && make install

mysql官网英文文档简单翻译说明一下

The MyISAM, MERGE, MEMORY, and CSV engines are mandatory (always compiled into the server) and need not be installed explicitly.(说明：mysql默认支持的数据库引擎有MyISAM, MERGE, MEMORY, CSV，无需在编译时再声明)

所以上面的编译条件省掉了如下两行

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

但INNODB一定要声明式安装，所以多了这一行

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

查看mysql.mysql的用户及组是否存在

不OK就执行以下两行命令(否则跳过这一步)

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql #添加mysql用户组

[root@localhost ~]# useradd mysql -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin # 添加mysql用户

以下带红色字体的命令非常非常，必须要执行

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql

[root@localhost ~]# chown mysql.mysql -R . #将mysql目录赋予mysql用户的执行权限

[root@localhost ~]# chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mysql

[root@localhost ~]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf #mysql配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 scripts/mysql_install_db #赋予mysql_install_db执行权限

以下命令为mysql 启动及自启动配置

[root@localhost ~]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/

[root@localhost ~]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

查看mysqld服务是否设置为开机启动

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list|grep mysqld

设置为开机启动

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysqld on

启动mysql数据库，会输出一系列有用的信息，告诉你接下去如何初始化mysql

[root@centos mysql]# service mysqld start

初始化 MySQL 数据库： Installing MySQL system tables...

OK

Filling help tables...

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h centos.huoba password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQ