android蓝牙开启后会尝试自动连接,Android 自动连接蓝牙

蓝牙是手机和智能硬件通信常用的方式，蓝牙通信可分为传统蓝牙和低功耗蓝牙(BLE)。其中BLE的连接断开等操作可以通过Android SDK中提供的API进行操作，而传统蓝牙部分SDK并没有提供相关的API进行连接断开，只能用户自己通过手机的设置界面连接蓝牙。

那么我们如何做到在代码中自动连接传统蓝牙呢？我们可以利用反射调用Android中的私有API进行连接断开操作。

0x01 声明变量

private BluetoothDevice device;

private BluetoothAdapter blueToothAdapter;

private BluetoothHeadset mBluetoothHeadset;

private BluetoothA2dp mBluetoothA2dp;

0x02 初始化变量

blueToothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

blueToothAdapter.getProfileProxy(this, new BluetoothProfile.ServiceListener() {

public void onServiceConnected(int profile, BluetoothProfile proxy) {

if (profile == BluetoothProfile.HEADSET) {

mBluetoothHeadset = (BluetoothHeadset) proxy;

}

}

public void onServiceDisconnected(int profile) {

if (profile == BluetoothProfile.HEADSET) {

mBluetoothHeadset = null;

}

}

},BluetoothProfile.HEADSET);

blueToothAdapter.getProfileProxy(this, new BluetoothProfile.ServiceListener() {

public void onServiceConnected(int profile, BluetoothProfile proxy) {

if (profile == BluetoothProfile.A2DP){

mBluetoothA2dp = (BluetoothA2dp) proxy;

}

}

public void onServiceDisconnected(int profile) {

if (profile == BluetoothProfile.A2DP){

mBluetoothA2dp = null;

}

}

},BluetoothProfile.A2DP);

0x03 连接HFP

private void connect() {

if (mBluetoothHeadset == null) {

return;

}

if (device == null) {

return;

}

try {

Log.e(TAG, "connect" + device.getName() + device.getAddress());

Method connect = mBluetoothHeadset.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("connect", BluetoothDevice.class);

connect.setAccessible(true);

connect.invoke(mBluetoothHeadset, device);

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.e(TAG, "connect exception:" + e);

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

0x04 连接A2DP

private void connect2() {

if (mBluetoothA2dp == null) {

return;

}

if (device == null) {

return;

}

try {

Log.d(TAG, "connect" + device.getName() + device.getAddress());

Method connect = mBluetoothA2dp.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("connect", BluetoothDevice.class);

connect.setAccessible(true);

connect.invoke(mBluetoothA2dp, device);

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.e(TAG, "connect exception:" + e);

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

0x05 断开连接

同时断开HFP和A2DP。

private void disconnect() {

if (mBluetoothHeadset == null) {

return;

}

if (device == null) {

return;

}

try {

Log.d(TAG, "disconnect" + device.getName());

Method connect = mBluetoothHeadset.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("disconnect", BluetoothDevice.class);

connect.setAccessible(true);

connect.invoke(mBluetoothHeadset, device);

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.e(TAG, "disconnect exception:" + e);

e.printStackTrace();

}

if (mBluetoothA2dp == null) {

return;

}

try {

Log.d(TAG, "disconnect" + device.getName());

Method connect = mBluetoothA2dp.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("disconnect", BluetoothDevice.class);

connect.setAccessible(true);

connect.invoke(mBluetoothA2dp, device);

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.e(TAG, "disconnect exception:" + e);

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

至此所有关键代码都已经完成，在使用过程中，可能会有出现连接不上的问题。实验证明先断开然后在分别连接HFP和A2DP会稳定很多。