python cmath模块_Python Language

Example

The cmath module is similar to the math module, but defines functions appropriately for the complex plane.

First of all, complex numbers are a numeric type that is part of the Python language itself rather than being provided by a library class. Thus we don't need to import cmath for ordinary arithmetic expressions.

Note that we use j (or J) and not i.

z = 1 + 3j

We must use 1j since j would be the name of a variable rather than a numeric literal.

1j * 1j

Out: (-1+0j)

1j ** 1j

# Out: (0.20787957635076193+0j) # "i to the i" == math.e ** -(math.pi/2)

We have the real part and the imag (imaginary) part, as well as the complex conjugate:

# real part and imaginary part are both float type

z.real, z.imag

# Out: (1.0, 3.0)

z.conjugate()

# Out: (1-3j) # z.conjugate() == z.rea