java for 每次加2_Java:for循环中的2个赋值-2初始化不允许?

PolygeneLubriotes的回复包含了值得注意的要点。如果将i++更改为++i,则增加赋值顺序将更改,并且很容易出错。

$ javac ThirdDArray.java

$ java ThirdDArray

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 9

at ThirdDArray.main(ThirdDArray.java:17)

$ cat ThirdDArray.java

import java.util.*;

import java.io.*;

public class ThirdDArray {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] arr1d = new int[9];

int[][] arr2d = {

{ 1, 2, 3 },

{ 4, 5, 6 },

{ 7, 8, 9 },

};

for (int r = 0, i = 0; r < 3; r++) {

for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++) {

//THIS IS THE TRICK POINT!

// ++i means "first increase then assignment"

// i++ means "first assignment then increase"

arr1d[++i] = arr2d[r][c];

}

}

// ERROR ONLY DUE TO THE ASSIGNMENT-INCREASE order!

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr1d));

// started from 1 so go out of the allocated size

}

}