java怎样使用测试单元_java-如何在testet方法内使用断言编写单元测...

一种想法是,您应该仅对公开课进行单元测试.因此,只需对您从insert()返回的ResponseObject进行断言即可.

否则,使用类似Mockito的模拟框架,您可以将callBackendService()方法分解为它自己的类(例如ServiceCaller).然后,您可以创建一个模拟ServiceCaller对象,并验证传递给它的参数.

像这样

public class ServiceCaller {

public callBackendService(Request request, Response response) {

...

}

}

然后您的班级应该看起来像这样…

public class MyService extends AbstractService {

private ServiceCaller serviceCaller;

public ResponseObject insert(SomeData data) {

Request request = createRequest(data);

Response response = new Response();

serviceCaller.callBackendService(request, response);

return createResponseObject(response);

}

public setServiceCaller(ServiceCaller caller) {

this.serviceCaller = caller;

}

}

最后,Mockito测试就是这样……

@Test

public void testInsert() throws Exception {

// object to test

MyService ms = new MyService();

// test input values

Request req = new Request();

Response resp = new Response();

// create a mock class and inject it into your test class

ServiceCaller sc = mock(ServiceCaller.class);

ms.setServiceCaller = sc;

// execute the method under test

ms.insert(req, resp);

// now you can see if your mock was called with the expected params

verify(sc).callBackendService(req, resp);

}

为了简洁起见,我省略了使用Interfaces等的良好设计,但是您会明白的.