Android端发送字符到Wed端,android经过POST和GET两种方式发送数据到web应用实战

android通过POST和GET两种方式发送数据到web应用实战

一、web应用端

1、servlet

package com.caiz.web.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**

* Servlet implementation class AcceptServelet

*/

@WebServlet("/AcceptServelet")

public class AcceptServelet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

/**

* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

* response)

*/

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

String title = request.getParameter("title");

String id = request.getParameter("id");

System.out.println("method=" + request.getMethod());

System.out.println("id=" + id);

System.out.println("title=" + title);

}

/**

* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

* response)

*/

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doGet(request, response);

}

}

2、filter，用于乱码处理

a、过滤器filter

package com.caiz.web.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**

* 参数编码处理过滤器

* @author HuangYucai

*/

@WebFilter("/*")

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

/**

* Default constructor.

*/

public EncodingFilter() {

}

/**

* @see Filter#destroy()

*/

public void destroy() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

/**

* @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)

*/

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,

FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;

if ("GET".equals(req.getMethod())) {

EncodedHttpServletRequest warpper = new EncodedHttpServletRequest(

req);

chain.doFilter(warpper, response);

} else {

req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

chain.doFilter(request, response);

}

}

/**

* @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)

*/

public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

b、包装request类

package com.caiz.web.filter;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

/**

* request的参数编码出来

* @author HuangYucai

*

*/

public class EncodedHttpServletRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

private HttpServletRequest request;

public EncodedHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {

super(request);

this.request = request;

}

@Override

public String getParameter(String name) {

String value=request.getParameter(name);

if(value!=null){

try {

value=new String(value.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8");

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

}

}

return value;

}

}

二、android应用端

1、主程序类：Activity

package com.caiz.android.htmlviewer;

import com.caiz.android.htmlviewer.service.PageService;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

/**

* 主程序类

* @author HuangYucai

*/

public class HtmlViewerActivity extends Activity {

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

private EditText pathText;

private Button viewBnt;

private TextView txtViewer;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

pathText= (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.path);

viewBnt=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.bnt);

txtViewer=(TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.viewer);

viewBnt.setOnClickListener(new BntOnclickListener());

}

public final class BntOnclickListener implements View.OnClickListener{

public void onClick(View v) {

String path=pathText.getText().toString();

String html;

try {//获取字符数据设置到TextView空间

html = PageService.getPageStr(path);

txtViewer.setText(html);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "获取网页失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

}

}

2、业务类service

package com.caiz.httpreq.service;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

/**

* Android发送数据到web的业务类

* @author HuangYucai

*

*/

public class HttpSendService {

// 通过GET方法提交数据

public boolean saveByGetMethod(int id, String title) throws Exception {

String path = "http://192.168.0.186:8080/web/AcceptServelet";

// 构造参数的Map

HashMap params = new HashMap();

params.put("id", String.valueOf(id));

params.put("title", title);

// 发送GET请求

return sendHttpClientRequest(path, params,"UTF-8");

}

// 通过HttpClient请求的方法

public boolean sendHttpClientRequest(String path, Map params,String charsetName)

throws Exception {

// 设置请求参数的名值对

List pairList=new ArrayList();

for (Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()) {

pairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue()));

}

UrlEncodedFormEntity entity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairList,charsetName);//创建请求的url实体

HttpPost httpPost=new HttpPost(path);//创建http请求实例

httpPost.setEntity(entity);

DefaultHttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient();// 实例化请求客户端

HttpResponse response=client.execute(httpPost);// 执行请求

if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){// 请求成功

return true;

}

return false;

}

// 发送GET请求的方法

public boolean sendGetRequest(String path, Map params,String charsetName)

throws Exception {

// 拼接带参数的请求路径

StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder(path);

url.append("?");

for (Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()) {

url.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")

.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(),charsetName))

.append("&");

}

url.deleteCharAt(url.length() - 1);

// 发送请求

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) (new URL(url.toString())

.openConnection());

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {//如果发送成功

return true;

}

return false;

}

// 发送Post请求的方法

public boolean sendPostRequest(String path, Map params,String charsetName)

throws Exception {

// 拼接带参数的请求路径

StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder("");

for (Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()) {

data.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")

.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(),charsetName))

.append("&");

}

data.deleteCharAt(data.length() - 1);

byte[] dataBytes=data.toString().getBytes();

// 发送请求

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) (new URL(path.toString()).openConnection());

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

conn.setDoOutput(true);//设置可以输出数据

//设置内容类型

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

//设置内容长度

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(dataBytes.length));

OutputStream outStream =conn.getOutputStream();

outStream.write(dataBytes);

if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {//如果发送成功

return true;

}

return false;

}

}

3、在主配置文件Androidmanifset.xml配置访问网络的权限