java bean转xml jdom,xstream 让javabean和xml互相转换(转载)

今天需要把数据库的数据导出l，然后也可以从外面导入保存到数据库。

考虑导出的数据格式为xml或json。json的话可以用google的gson实现。

以前做过。导出为xml的话，以前都是用java拼装或jdom或dom4j。今天

发现xstream也很强大，既可以把java对象转化为xml，也可以从xml转化为java

对象。专业说法，就是可以序列化为xml，也可以凡序列化为java对象。当然xml也完美支持

json的序列化和反序列化，它提供了2个模型驱动。用这2个驱动可以完成Java对象到JSON的

相互转换。使用JettisonMappedXmlDriver驱动，将Java对象转换成json，需要添加jettison.jar

以下是自己写的模拟例子。jar和代码在附件中。

需要的jar为xstream-1.3.1.jar(必须的)，xpp3_min-1.1.4c.jar(可选的)

Test.java 把java对象转化为xml

Java代码  

importjava.util.ArrayList;

importjava.util.List;

importcom.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

publicclassTest

{

/*

* java object to xml

*/

privatestaticXmlBean xmlBean;

publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args)

{

//instantiate the XStream class

XStream xstream =newXStream();

xstream.alias("step", Step.class);

xstream.alias("action", Action.class);

xstream.alias("flow", Flow.class);

//Serializing an object to XML

setData();

String xml = xstream.toXML(xmlBean);

System.out.println(xml);

}

//初始化数据

publicstaticvoidsetData()

{

List stepList =newArrayList();

Step s;

for(inti=0;i<5;i++)

{

s=newStep();

s.setId(newLong(i));

s.setSeq(newLong(i+i));

s.setName("step"+i);

stepList.add(s);

}

Action a;

List actionList =newArrayList();

for(inti=0;i<5;i++)

{

a=newAction();

a.setId(newLong(i));

a.setIsSub(i+i);

a.setName("action"+i);

actionList.add(a);

}

Flow flow =newFlow();

flow.setActionId(1L);

flow.setClassId(3L);

flow.setSclassId(3L);

flow.setName("flow_analy");

flow.setStepId(4L);

flow.setActionId(5L);

xmlBean =newXmlBean();

xmlBean.setFlow(flow);

xmlBean.setStepList(stepList);

xmlBean.setActionList(actionList);

}

}import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

public class Test

{

/*

* java object to xml

*/

private static XmlBean xmlBean;

public static void main(String[] args)

{

//instantiate the XStream class

XStream xstream = new XStream();

xstream.alias("step", Step.class);

xstream.alias("action", Action.class);

xstream.alias("flow", Flow.class);

//Serializing an object to XML

setData();

String xml = xstream.toXML(xmlBean);

System.out.println(xml);

}

//初始化数据

public static void setData()

{

List stepList = new ArrayList();

Step s;

for(int i=0;i<5;i++)

{

s=new Step();

s.setId(new Long(i));

s.setSeq(new Long(i+i));

s.setName("step"+i);

stepList.add(s);

}

Action a;

List actionList = new ArrayList();

for(int i=0;i<5;i++)

{

a=new Action();

a.setId(new Long(i));

a.setIsSub(i+i);

a.setName("action"+i);

actionList.add(a);

}

Flow flow = new Flow();

flow.setActionId(1L);

flow.setClassId(3L);

flow.setSclassId(3L);

flow.setName("flow_analy");

flow.setStepId(4L);

flow.setActionId(5L);

xmlBean = new XmlBean();

xmlBean.setFlow(flow);

xmlBean.setStepList(stepList);

xmlBean.setActionList(actionList);

}

}

Test1.java 把java对象转换为xml写到文件中

Java代码  

importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;

importjava.io.FileOutputStream;

importjava.io.OutputStream;

importjava.util.ArrayList;

importjava.util.List;

importcom.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

publicclassTest2

{

/*

* java object to xml

*/

privatestaticXmlBean xmlBean;

publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args)throwsException

{

//instantiate the XStream class

XStream xstream =newXStream();

xstream.alias("step", Step.class);

xstream.alias("action", Action.class);

xstream.alias("flow", Flow.class);

//Serializing an object to XML

setData();

OutputStream out =newFileOutputStream("c:/test.xml");

xstream.toXML(xmlBean, out);

out.close();

}

//初始化数据

publicstaticvoidsetData()

{

List stepList =newArrayList();

Step s;

for(inti=0;i<5;i++)

{

s=newStep();

s.setId(newLong(i));

s.setSeq(newLong(i+i));

s.setName("步骤"+i);

stepList.add(s);

}

Action a;

List actionList =newArrayList();

for(inti=0;i<5;i++)

{

a=newAction();

a.setId(newLong(i));

a.setIsSub(i+i);

a.setName("action"+i);

actionList.add(a);

}

Flow flow =newFlow();

flow.setActionId(1L);

flow.setClassId(3L);

flow.setSclassId(3L);

flow.setName("flow_analy");

flow.setStepId(4L);

flow.setActionId(5L);

xmlBean =newXmlBean();

xmlBean.setFlow(flow);

xmlBean.setStepList(stepList);

xmlBean.setActionList(actionList);

}

}import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

public class Test2

{

/*

* java object to xml

*/

private static XmlBean xmlBean;

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception

{

//instantiate the XStream class

XStream xstream = new XStream();

xstream.alias("step", Step.class);

xstream.alias("action", Action.class);

xstream.alias("flow", Flow.class);

//Serializing an object to XML

setData();

OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("c:/test.xml");

xstream.toXML(xmlBean, out);

out.close();

}

//初始化数据

public static void setData()

{

List stepList = new ArrayList();

Step s;

for(int i=0;i<5;i++)

{

s=new Step();

s.setId(new Long(i));

s.setSeq(new Long(i+i));

s.setName("步骤"+i);

stepList.add(s);

}

Action a;

List actionList = new ArrayList();

for(int i=0;i<5;i++)

{

a=new Action();

a.setId(new Long(i));

a.setIsSub(i+i);

a.setName("action"+i);

actionList.add(a);

}

Flow flow = new Flow();

flow.setActionId(1L);

flow.setClassId(3L);

flow.setSclassId(3L);

flow.setName("flow_analy");

flow.setStepId(4L);

flow.setActionId(5L);

xmlBean = new XmlBean();

xmlBean.setFlow(flow);

xmlBean.setStepList(stepList);

xmlBean.setActionList(actionList);

}

}

Test3.java  把硬盘上的文件读取并转化为java对象。

Java代码  

importjava.io.BufferedReader;

importjava.io.File;

importjava.io.FileReader;

importjava.util.List;

importcom.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

importcom.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;

publicclassTest3

{

/**

* java object to xml

*/

privatestaticXmlBean xmlBean;

publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args)throwsException

{

//instantiate the XStream class

XStream xstream =newXStream();

xstream.alias("step", Step.class);

xstream.alias("action", Action.class);

xstream.alias("flow", Flow.class);

//Serializing an object to XML

String xml =  readFile("c:/test.xml");

System.out.println(xml);

//解析的时候一定要 Specify another driver. For example: new XStream(new DomDriver())

XmlBean bean = (XmlBean)xstream.fromXML(xml);

System.out.println(bean);

Flow flow = bean.getFlow();

List steps = bean.getStepList();

for(Step step : steps )

{

}

List actions = bean.getActionList();

}

/**

* 读取文件内容

* @param fileName

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

publicstaticString readFile(String fileName)throwsException {

String fileContent ="";

File f =newFile(fileName);

FileReader fileReader =newFileReader(f);

BufferedReader reader =newBufferedReader(fileReader);

String line ="";

while((line = reader.readLine()) !=null)

{

fileContent = fileContent + line;

}

reader.close();

returnfileContent;

}

}import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.util.List;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;

public class Test3

{

/**

* java object to xml

*/

private static XmlBean xmlBean;

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception

{

//instantiate the XStream class

XStream xstream = new XStream();

xstream.alias("step", Step.class);

xstream.alias("action", Action.class);

xstream.alias("flow", Flow.class);

//Serializing an object to XML

String xml = readFile("c:/test.xml");

System.out.println(xml);

//解析的时候一定要 Specify another driver. For example: new XStream(new DomDriver())

XmlBean bean = (XmlBean)xstream.fromXML(xml);

System.out.println(bean);

Flow flow = bean.getFlow();

List steps = bean.getStepList();

for(Step step : steps )

{

}

List actions = bean.getActionList();

}

/**

* 读取文件内容

* @param fileName

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String readFile(String fileName) throws Exception {

String fileContent = "";

File f = new File(fileName);

FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(f);

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);

String line = "";

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)

{

fileContent = fileContent + line;

}

reader.close();

return fileContent;

}

}

下面三个javabean，XStream不限制你的属性的可见性，默认所有属性都会进行转换； XStream不要求你必须要有 setter和 getter方法，也不要求你要有一个默认的类构造方法。

Step.java

Java代码  

publicclassStep

{

privateLong id;

privateString name;

privateLong seq;

privateString remarks;

publicLong getId()

{

returnid;

}

publicvoidsetId(Long id)

{

this.id = id;

}

publicString getName()

{

returnname;

}

publicvoidsetName(String name)

{

this.name = name;

}

publicLong getSeq()

{

returnseq;

}

publicvoidsetSeq(Long seq)

{

this.seq = seq;

}

publicString getRemarks()

{

returnremarks;

}

publicvoidsetRemarks(String remarks)

{

this.remarks = remarks;

}

}public class Step

{

private Long id;

private String name;

private Long seq;

private String remarks;

public Long getId()

{

return id;

}

public void setId(Long id)

{

this.id = id;

}

public String getName()

{

return name;

}

public void setName(String name)

{

this.name = name;

}

public Long getSeq()

{

return seq;

}

public void setSeq(Long seq)

{

this.seq = seq;

}

public String getRemarks()

{

return remarks;

}

public void setRemarks(String remarks)

{

this.remarks = remarks;

}

}

Action.java

Java代码  

publicclassAction

{

privateLong id;

privateString name;

privateintisSub;

privateString remarks;

publicLong getId()

{

returnid;

}

publicvoidsetId(Long id)

{

this.id = id;

}

publicString getName()

{

returnname;

}

publicvoidsetName(String name)

{

this.name = name;

}

publicintgetIsSub()

{

returnisSub;

}

publicvoidsetIsSub(intisSub)

{

this.isSub = isSub;

}

publicString getRemarks()

{

returnremarks;

}

publicvoidsetRemarks(String remarks)

{

this.remarks = remarks;

}

}public class Action

{

private Long id;

private String name;

private int isSub;

private String remarks;

public Long getId()

{

return id;

}

public void setId(Long id)

{

this.id = id;

}

public String getName()

{

return name;

}

public void setName(String name)

{

this.name = name;

}

public int getIsSub()

{

return isSub;

}

public void setIsSub(int isSub)

{

this.isSub = isSub;

}

public String getRemarks()

{

return remarks;

}

public void setRemarks(String remarks)

{

this.remarks = remarks;

}

}

Flow.java

Java代码  

publicclassFlow

{

privateLong id;

privateString name;

privateLong classId;

privateLong sclassId;

privateLong stepId;

privateLong actionId;

publicLong getId()

{

returnid;

}

publicvoidsetId(Long id)

{

this.id = id;

}

publicString getName()

{

returnname;

}

publicvoidsetName(String name)

{

this.name = name;

}

publicLong getClassId()

{

returnclassId;

}

publicvoidsetClassId(Long classId)

{

this.classId = classId;

}

publicLong getSclassId()

{

returnsclassId;

}

publicvoidsetSclassId(Long sclassId)

{

this.sclassId = sclassId;

}

publicLong getStepId()

{

returnstepId;

}

publicvoidsetStepId(Long stepId)

{

this.stepId = stepId;

}

publicLong getActionId()

{

returnactionId;

}

publicvoidsetActionId(Long actionId)

{

this.actionId = actionId;

}

}

posted on 2012-05-14 16:01 透明的鱼 阅读(3861) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏