基于XStream的JavaBean与XML相互转换

相对于JAXB，XStream更简洁一些。

常用注解：

@XStreamAlias：定义xml节点名

1.引入XStream依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
	<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
	<version>1.4.19</version>
</dependency>

2.工具类

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

/**
 * XStream 实现bean与xml之间相互转换
 */
public class XStreamXmlBeanUtil {
    /**
     * JavaBean转XML
     * @param bean - JavaBean
     * @return - XML
     */
    public static String toXml(Object bean) {
        return initXStream(bean.getClass()).toXML(bean);
    }

    /**
     * XML转JavaBean
     * @param xml - XML
     * @param beanClazz - JavaBean Class
     * @param <T>
     * @return - JavaBean
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T fromXml(String xml, Class<T> beanClazz) {
        return (T) initXStream(beanClazz).fromXML(xml);
    }

    private static XStream initXStream(Class<?> beanClazz) {
        XStream x = new XStream();
        //不使用默认的类加载器，需要手动设置类加载器
        x.setClassLoader(beanClazz.getClassLoader());
        x.processAnnotations(beanClazz);
        x.allowTypesByRegExp(new String[]{".*"});
        // 开起注解功能
        x.autodetectAnnotations(true);
        // 忽律未知字段
        x.ignoreUnknownElements();
        return x;
    }
}

3.使用

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("============普通bean===============");
        User user = new User("貂蝉", 18, "女");
        String xml = XStreamXmlBeanUtil.toXml(user);
        System.out.println(xml);
        System.out.println(XStreamXmlBeanUtil.fromXml(xml, User.class));

        System.out.println("============继承bean===============");
        User child = new Child("吃糖葫芦");
        child.setName("葫芦娃");
        child.setAge(2);
        child.setGender("男");

        System.out.println(child);
        xml = XStreamXmlBeanUtil.toXml(child);
        System.out.println(xml);
        user = XStreamXmlBeanUtil.fromXml(xml, Child.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@XStreamAlias("Women")
class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String gender;
}

@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Data
@XStreamAlias("User")
class Child extends User {
    private String hobby;
}