问题
Installing mysql2 (0.2.6) with native extensions /Library/Ruby/Site/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
mkmf.rb can't find header files for ruby at /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework /Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/ruby.h
Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6 for inspection.
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/ext/mysql2/gem_make.out
from /Library/Ruby/Site/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `each'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `build_extensions'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:198:in `install'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/source.rb:96:in `install'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `run'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in `run'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/cli.rb:226:in `install'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `send'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/bin/bundle:13
from /usr/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
from /usr/bin/bundle:19
EDIT
Mohit-Jains-MacBook-Pro:casecreed mohit$ locate mysql_config
/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/bin/mysql_config
/usr/local/mysql-5.5.9-osx10.6-x86_64/bin/mysql_config
/usr/local/mysql-5.5.9-osx10.6-x86_64/man/man1/mysql_config.1
and after doing what u suggested...
ie
sudo gem install mysql2 -- –with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.9-osx10.6-x86_64/bin/mysql_config
here is the error..
Mohit-Jains-MacBook-Pro:casecreed mohit$ rake db:create
(in /Users/mohit/projects/casecreed)
rake aborted!
dlopen(/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.16.dylib
Referenced from: /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
Reason: image not found - /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
/Users/mohit/projects/casecreed/Rakefile:4
(See full trace by running task with --trace
EDIT2
screenshot of whole process after answer was modified..
Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
Couldn't create database for {"reconnect"=>false, "encoding"=>"utf8", "username"=>"root", "adapter"=>"mysql2", "database"=>"the_casecreed_test", "host"=>"localhost", "pool"=>5, "password"=>nil}, charset: utf8, collation: utf8_unicode_ci
Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
Couldn't create database for {"reconnect"=>false, "encoding"=>"utf8", "username"=>"root", "adapter"=>"mysql2", "database"=>"the_casecreed_development", "host"=>"localhost", "pool"=>5, "password"=>nil}, charset: utf8, collation: utf8_unicode_ci
EDIT3
development.yml
EDIT4
Even not able to connect to mysql.
Check this screenshot.
EDIT5
This is the solution but i am not able to understand, why mysql server was not starting..
Screenshot
回答1:
Try the following, which seems to have worked for others:
From the Terminal, run locate mysql_config and identify the path to the mysql_config binary
Use that path in the following command to install the gem:sudo gem install mysql2 -- –with-mysql-config=/path/you/identified/above/mysql_config
[Edit]
In response to the new error, e.g.:
Mohit-Jains-MacBook-Pro:casecreed mohit$ rake db:create
(in /Users/mohit/projects/casecreed)
rake aborted!
dlopen(/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.16.dylib
Referenced from: /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
Reason: image not found - /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
/Users/mohit/projects/casecreed/Rakefile:4
(See full trace by running task with --trace
I believe this is due to mysql2 not using the full path to libmysqlclient.16.dylib. Others have had luck with:
sudo install_name_tool -change libmysqlclient.16.dylib /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.16.dylib /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
However, be sure to replace /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.16.dylib with the path to your own libmysqlclient.16.dylib. I'm not positive what it would be, but you may be able to find it with locate (if not, check around in the lib directory for /usr/local/mysql-5.5.9-osx10.6-x86_64).
回答2:
download 64 bit from here and then try to install mysql2 gem
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
it will work..
回答3:
Try installing mysql from macports
sudo ports install mysql5
It took ages to complete, but once done run
gem install mysql2
and everything should work just fine
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5024353/issue-in-installing-mysql2-gem-with-rails3-on-mac