php与perl对比,perl VS php数据结构比较

------perl array-----                                                                    ------php array------ @a=();                                                                                     $a=array(); @a1=('aa',1,2);                                                                       $a1=array('aa',1,2); @a2=0..9;                                                                               $a2=range(0,9); $a[0]='sth';                                                                              $a[0]='sth'; $len=scalar

@a ; or $len=

@a ;                                                 $len=count($a); @a3=('bb',@a1,@a2);                                                            $a3=array_merge('xx',$a1,$a2); $a[@a]='new'; #push                                                              $a[]='new'; #push push                                                                                        array_push pop                                                                                          array_pop shift                                                                                         array_shift unshift                                                                                     array_unshift splice                                                                                      array_splice foreach (@a) {...}                                                                    foreach ($a as $i) {...} ------perl hash------                                                                  ------php hash------ %h=();                                                                                    $h=array(); %h=('x'=>'y','z'=>'w');                                                             $h=array('x'=>'y','z'=>'w'); $h{'x'}=1;                                                                                $h['x']=1; while (($key,$value)=each(%h)){...}                                       foreach ($h as $key=>$value){...} @k=keys(%h);                                                                       $k=array_keys($h); @v=values(%h);                                                                    $v=array_values($h); delete $h{'x'};                                                                         unset($h['x']); ------perl数据结构------                                                            ------php数据结构------ %h=('a'=>1,'b'=>2);                                                               $h=array('a'=>1,'b'=>2); @a=('one','two','three');                                                         $a=array('one','two','three'); @mix=(%h,

@a ,[10..20],{'x'=>15,'y'=>30});                           $mix=array($h,$x,range(10,20),array('x'=>15,'y'=>30)); $mix[0]->{'b'} #2                                                                    $mix[0]['b'] #2 $mix[0]{'b'} #2 $mix[2]->[2] #12                                                                    $mix[2][2] #12 $mix[2][2] #12 %value=('00'=>[],'01'=>[],'02'=>[]);                                        $value=array('00'=>[],'01'=>[],'02'=>[]);