mysql java文件导入导出_java代码实现mysql导入导出

package cn.com;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class MySQLTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String config[] =new String[7];

config[0] = "-uroot"; //用户名

config[1] = "-proot"; //密码

config[2] = "-hlocalhost"; //主机

config[3] = "takoocomcn"; //数据库名

config[4] = "f:/bjse22.sql"; //导出数据库路征

config[5] = "f:/bjse22.sql"; //导入数据库路征

config[6] = "my"; //导入数据库名称

backup(config);

load(config);

}

private static void backup(String config[]) {

try {

Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();

// 调用 mysql 的 cmd:

Process child = rt

.exec("mysqldump " + config[0] + " "+config[1]+" "+config[2]+" "+config[3]+" --set-charset=utf8"); // --add-drop-table设置导出编码为utf8。这里必须是utf8

// 把进程执行中的控制台输出信息写入.sql文件，即生成了备份文件。注：如果不对控制台信息进行读出，则会导致进程堵塞无法运行

InputStream in = child.getInputStream(); // 控制台的输出信息作为输入流

InputStreamReader xx = new InputStreamReader(in, "utf8" ); // 设置输出流编码为utf8。这里必须是utf8，否则从流中读入的是乱码

String inStr;

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");

String outStr = "";

// 组合控制台输出信息字符串

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(xx);

while ((inStr = br.readLine()) != null ) {

sb.append(inStr + " \r\n " );

}

outStr = sb.toString();

// 要用来做导入用的sql目标文件：

FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(config[4]);

OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(fout, "utf8");

writer.write(outStr);

// 注：这里如果用缓冲方式写入文件的话，会导致中文乱码，用flush()方法则可以避免

writer.flush();

// 别忘记关闭输入输出流

in.close();

xx.close();

br.close();

writer.close();

fout.close();

System.out.println(" /* Output OK! */ ");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private static void load(String[] config) {

try {

String fPath = config[5];

Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();

// 调用 mysql 的 cmd:

Process child = rt.exec("mysql " + config[0] + " "+config[1]+" "+config[2]+" "+config[3]);

OutputStream out = child.getOutputStream();//控制台的输入信息作为输出流

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");

String outStr;

// BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

// new FileInputStream(fPath), "utf8"));

// while ((inStr = br.readLine()) != null) {

// sb.append(inStr + "\r\n");

// }

sb.append("use " + config[6] + ";\r\n");

sb.append("source "+fPath);

outStr = sb.toString();

OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out, "utf8");

writer.write(outStr);

// 注：这里如果用缓冲方式写入文件的话，会导致中文乱码，用flush()方法则可以避免

writer.flush();

// 别忘记关闭输入输出流

out.close();

// br.close();

writer.close();

System.out.println( " /* Load OK! */ " );

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

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2011-01-15 16:51

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