python gui界面 tcp_带Tkinter GUI的Twisted TCP服务器

最近我一直在尝试使用Twisted(python库)来制作TCP聊天服务器/客户端。我让服务器运行得很好，但是当我试图向服务器添加基于Tkinter的GUI时，事情变得很奇怪。一旦用户连接到服务器，就会向GUI发送一条消息。然而，在这个过程中，某个地方出了问题，出现了一个冗长的错误，其要点是Tkinter由于一个无限循环而耗尽了堆栈空间。我把我的代码放在下面。我遇到麻烦的函数是应用程序写入(文本)和User.connectionMade(*args)以及User类中尝试将文本打印到GUI的任何其他函数。在from twisted.internet.protocol import ServerFactory, Protocol

from twisted.internet import reactor

from os import path

import yaml

import threading

from Tkinter import *

__version__ = ''

__author__ = ''

class User(Protocol):

def connectionMade(self,*args):

self.gui.write('New connection from %s' % (self.addr.host))

self.transport.write('Username: ')

def connectionLost(self,reason):

self.gui.write('Connection lost with %s' % (self.addr.host))

if not self.name == None:

msg = '%s has disconnected\r\n' % (self.name)

self.gui.write(msg.rstrip())

self.toAll(msg)

del self.users[self.name]

def dataReceived(self,data):

if data == '\x08':

if len(self.text) > 0:

self.text = self.text[:-1]

return

elif not data.endswith('\r\n'):

self.text += data

return

if self.name == None:

self.setName(self.text)

else:

self.handle(self.text)

self.text = ''

def handle(self,data):

if not data.startswith('/'):

self.chat(data)

else:

self.gui.write('%s executed command %s' % (self.name, data))

if data in ['/help','/h']: self.cmdHelp()

elif data in ['/list','/l']: self.userList()

elif data in ['/motd','/m']: self.sendMotd()

elif data in ['/ping','/p']: self.transport.write('Pong!\r\n')

else: self.transport.write('Unrecognized command %s\r\n' % (data))

def cmdHelp(self):

x = ['\r\nCOMMANDS:',\

'/motd,/m - Display the MOTD',\

'/list,/l - Display a list of online users',\

'/help,/h - Display this list\r\n']

for item in x:

self.transport.write(item+'\r\n')

def sendMotd(self):

self.transport.write('\r\nMOTD: %s\r\n\r\n' % (self.motd))

def userList(self):

self.transport.write('\r\nCURRENTLY ONLINE: server,%s\r\n\r\n' % (','.join(item for item in self.users)))

def setName(self,name):

if self.users.has_key(name) or name.lower() == 'server':

self.transport.write('That username is in use!\r\nUsername: ')

elif ' ' in name:

self.transport.write('No spaces are allowed in usernames!\r\nUsername: ')

elif name == '':

self.transport.write('You must enter a username!\r\nUsername: ')

else:

self.users[name] = self

self.name = name

self.gui.write('New user registered as %s' % (name))

self.toAll('%s has connected' % (self.name))

self.transport.write('\nSuccessfully logged in as %s\r\n\r\n' % (name))

self.sendMotd()

def toAll(self,msg):

for name,protocol in self.users.iteritems():

if not protocol == self:

protocol.transport.write(msg)

def chat(self,data):

to_self = ' %s\r\n' % (self.name, data)

to_else = ' %s\r\n' % (self.name, data)

self.gui.write('[CHAT] - %s' % (to_else.rstrip()))

self.transport.write(to_self)

self.toAll(to_else)

def __init__(self,addr=None,users=None,motd=None,master=None):

self.name = None

self.addr = addr

self.users = users

self.motd = motd

self.text = ''

self.factory = master

self.gui = self.factory.app

self.kicked = False

class App(Frame):

def write(self,text):

self.display.insert(END,text+'\n')

def clear(self,event=None):

self.display.delete(1.0,END)

def userList(self):

self.write('Currently online: server,%s' % (','.join(item for item in self.factory.users)))

def handle(self,event=None):

msg = self.entry.get()

self.entry.delete(0,END)

if not msg.startswith('/'): self.send(msg)

elif msg in ['/cls','/clear','/clr','/c']: self.clear()

elif msg in ['/list','/l']: self.userList()

elif msg in ['/exit']: self.kill()

else: self.write('Unrecognized command \'%s\'' % (msg))

def send(self,msg,event=None):

for item in self.factory.users: self.factory.users[item].transport.write(' %s\r\n' % (msg))

self.write('[CHAT] - %s' % (msg))

def kill(self):

self.write('Stopping server...')

reactor.stop()

self.write('GUI says guidbye! :(')

self.quit()

def __init__(self,master,factory):

Frame.__init__(self,master)

self.grid(row=0,sticky=N+E+S+W)

self.columnconfigure(0,weight=1)

self.rowconfigure(0,weight=1)

self.display = Text(self)

self.display.grid(row=0,sticky=N+E+S+W)

self.yscroll = Scrollbar(self,command=self.display.yview)

self.yscroll.grid(row=0,column=1,sticky=N+S)

self.display.config(yscrollcommand=self.yscroll.set)

self.entry = Entry(self)

self.entry.grid(row=1,sticky=E+W)

self.master = master

self.master.wm_title('TCP Chat Server v%s' % (__version__))

self.factory = factory

self.motd = ''

self.port = 0

self.entry.bind('',self.handle)

self.master.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW',self.kill)

self.write('TCP Chat Server v%s' % (__version__))

self.write('by %s\n' % (__author__))

self.write('Server currently running on port %s' % (self.factory.port))

class Main(ServerFactory):

def buildProtocol(self,addr):

return User(addr=addr,users=self.users,motd=self.motd,master=self)

def start(self):

self.root = Tk()

self.root.columnconfigure(0,weight=1)

self.root.rowconfigure(0,weight=1)

self.app = App(self.root,self)

self.app.mainloop()

def __init__(self,motd,port):

self.users = {}

self.motd = motd

self.port = port

self.tk_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.start)

self.tk_thread.start()

if not path.isfile('config.yml'):

open('config.yml','w').write('port: 4444\nmotd: No motd set!')

with open('config.yml','r') as f:

dump = yaml.load(f.read())

motd = dump['motd']

port = dump['port']

reactor.listenTCP(port,Main(motd,port))

reactor.run()

其他一切都按预期运行，当我评论出应用程序写入('')语句，程序按预期运行(sansgui和服务器端消息)。我一直在用Windows来测试这个程序，所以我用

^{pr2}$

运行客户端。在