php接收map集合数据类型,golang中的map数据类型操作实例

packagemain

import(

"fmt"

)

type stu struct {

Name string

Ageint

}

func main() {

//声明一个map变量student,键名为string,值为stu

var student map[string]stu

//给map变量创建值,同时指定最多可以存储5个stu值

student = make(map[string]stu,5)

//map元素赋值

student["stu1"] = stu{"zhao",25}

student["stu2"] = stu{"zhang",28}

student["stu3"] = stu{"sun",32}

student["stu4"] = stu{"li",40}

student["stu5"] = stu{}

//上面方式的简写方法

/*

student := map[string]stu{

"stu1": stu{"zhao", 25},

"stu2": stu{"zhang", 28},

"stu3": stu{"sun", 32},

"stu4": stu{"li", 40},

"stu5": stu{},

}

*/

//打印map信息

fmt.Printf("%v\n", student)

//查询一个map值

s1, ok := student["stu2"]

ifok {

fmt.Println("Ｆound stu2, Name:", s1.Name)

}else{

fmt.Println("Not Found stu2")

}

//删除一个map值,如果stu2不存在，则什么也不会发生，但如果传入的map变量的值为nil的话，则会抛出一个 panic 异常

delete(student,"stu2")

fmt.Printf("%v\n", student)

}