java设计模式-职责链模式

职责链模式

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• 职责链模式：使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接受者之间的耦合关系。将这个对象连成一条链，并沿着这条链传递该请求，直到有一个对象处理它为止。

1. 责任链模式并不创建责任链，责任链的创建必须由系统的其他部分创建
2. 责任链模式不指定责任链的拓扑结构，一个链可以使一条线、一个树，也可以是一个环；链的拓扑结构可以是单连通或多连通
3. 责任链模式要求在同一个时间里，命令只可以传给一个下家（或处理掉），不可以传给多个下家
4. 在一个责任链上可以传递数个命令

public class Request {
}

public class LeaveRequest extends Request{
}

public class DimissionRequest extends Request{
}

public class AddMoneyRequest extends Request{
}

public interface RequestHandle {
    void handleRequest(Request request);
}

public class HRRequestHandle implements RequestHandle {
    @Override
    public void handleRequest(Request request) {
        if (request instanceof DimissionRequest) {
            System.out.println("要离职，人事审批...");
        }
        System.out.println("请求完毕...");
    }
}

public class PMRequestHandle implements RequestHandle {

    RequestHandle requestHandle;

    public PMRequestHandle(RequestHandle rh) {
        this.requestHandle = rh;
    }

    @Override
    public void handleRequest(Request request) {
        if (request instanceof AddMoneyRequest) {
            System.out.println("要加薪，项目经理审批...");
        } else {
            requestHandle.handleRequest(request);
        }
    }
}

public class TLRequestHandle implements RequestHandle {

    RequestHandle requestHandle;

    public TLRequestHandle(RequestHandle requestHandle) {
        this.requestHandle = requestHandle;
    }

    @Override
    public void handleRequest(Request request) {
        if (request instanceof LeaveRequest) {
            System.out.println("要请假，项目组长审批...");
        } else {
            requestHandle.handleRequest(request);
        }
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        RequestHandle hr = new HRRequestHandle();
        RequestHandle pm = new PMRequestHandle(hr);
        RequestHandle tl = new TLRequestHandle(pm);

        //team leader 处理离职请求
        Request request = new DimissionRequest();
        tl.handleRequest(request);

        System.out.println("===========");
        //team leader 处理加薪请求
        request = new AddMoneyRequest();
        tl.handleRequest(request);

        System.out.println("===========");
        //项目经理处理辞职请求
        request = new DimissionRequest();
        pm.handleRequest(request);
    }
}