esb设置超时时间 java,spring cloud 里的 超时问题

hystrix默认超时时间是1000,单位:ms

服务提供方：

package cc.sion.web;

import cc.sion.biz.ISayBiz;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@RestController

public class SayController {

@RequestMapping(value = "/sayWaiting/{name}" ,method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String sayWaiting(@PathVariable String name) {

try {

//等5秒

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return "I hate waiting in line.";

}

}

服务消费者：

@Service

public class RemoteService {

@Autowired

RestTemplate restTemplate;

@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "sayFallback")

public String sayWaiting(String name) {

return restTemplate.getForObject(hello_url+"/sayWaiting/"+name, String.class);

}

public String sayFallback(String name,Throwable e)

{

System.out.println("=======================");

if(e!=null)

e.printStackTrace();

return ":(";

}

}

运行时提示：

=======================

com.netflix.hystrix.exception.HystrixTimeoutException

at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$HystrixObservableTimeoutOperator$1.run(AbstractCommand.java:1121)

at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContextRunnable$1.call(HystrixContextRunnable.java:41)

at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContextRunnable$1.call(HystrixContextRunnable.java:37)

at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContextRunnable.run(HystrixContextRunnable.java:57)

at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$HystrixObservableTimeoutOperator$2.tick(AbstractCommand.java:1138)

at com.netflix.hystrix.util.HystrixTimer$1.run(HystrixTimer.java:99)

at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:308)

at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)

at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:294)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

解决办法如下：

一，修复消费者代码，添加个配置

@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "sayFallback",

commandProperties = {

@HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = "6000")

}

)

public String sayWaiting(String name) {

return restTemplate.getForObject(hello_url+"/sayWaiting/"+name, String.class);

}

二，在application.yml下改hystrix配置

hystrix:

command:

default:

execution:

isolation:

thread:

timeoutInMilliseconds: 6000

或者直接禁用掉超时设置：

hystrix:

command:

default:

execution:

timeout:

enabled: false

还一个就是restTemplate的超时，比如这个：

org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on POST request for "http://ooxx/addNumber": Read timed out; nested exception is java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out

at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:633) ~[spring-web-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.2.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:580) ~[spring-web-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.2.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.postForObject(RestTemplate.java:380) ~[spring-web-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.2.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$aa4e9ed0.invoke() ~[

直接换个restTemplate的构造方式：

@Bean

@LoadBalanced

RestTemplate restTemplate() {

//By default RestTemplate uses SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory which depends on default configuration of HttpURLConnection.

//If you want to use HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory - it has a connection pooling configuration which SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory does not have.

//毫秒

// SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();

// requestFactory.setConnectTimeout(60000);

// requestFactory.setReadTimeout(10000);

HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();

requestFactory.setConnectionRequestTimeout(5000);

requestFactory.setConnectTimeout(5000);

requestFactory.setReadTimeout(60000);

return new RestTemplate(requestFactory);

}