Java遇见空指针,在filter（）操作过滤掉所有内容后，Java流findAny（）遇到空指针异常...

I am having trouble figuring why findAny() throws a null pointer exception after filter() operation on a stream. In this particular test case, the filter operation should have filtered out everything, leaving no results for findAny().

Optional encryption = sseEncryptionList.stream()

.filter(n -> n.textValue().equals("AES256")) //Filters out everything

.findAny(); //Throws null pointer exception

The stack trace:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException

at example.Main.lambda$main$0(Main.java:41)

at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:174)

at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.tryAdvance(ArrayList.java:1351)

at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:126)

at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:498)

at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:485)

at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)

at java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:152)

at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)

at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findAny(ReferencePipeline.java:469)

at example.Main.main(Main.java:42)

Is this expected behavior for findAny() to throw a null pointer exception if the stream doesn't contain any elements?

Edit: What is an elegant and functional way to resolve filter operations that might filter out all elements?

解决方案

The best way to avoid NPE is:

Optional encryption = sseEncryptionList.stream()

.filter(Objects::nonNull)

.filter(n -> "AES256".equals(n.textValue()))

.findAny();

"AES256".equals(n.textValue())) will not throw NPE if n.textValue() is null