我正在使用卡片布局,因此要使第一张卡片具有一个按钮,单击该按钮会将其带到卡片2,卡片2具有一个按钮将其带回到卡片1.这是我当前的代码,以及我曾尝试在actionPerformed方法中放一些东西,但在使它正常工作方面没有取得任何成功.另外,在button1.addActionListener(this);的行上,我在“ this”上收到语法错误.和button2.addActionListener(this);我认为这是因为我的actionPerformed方法未正确设置.任何对按钮设置的帮助将不胜感激.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Main implements ItemListener {
JPanel cards;
public void addComponentToPane(Container pane) {
//create cards
JPanel card1 = new JPanel();
JPanel card2 = new JPanel();
JButton button1 = new JButton("Button 1");
JButton button2 = new JButton("Button 2");
button1.addActionListener(this);
button2.addActionListener(this);
card1.add(button1);
card2.add(button2);
//create panel that contains cards
cards = new JPanel(new CardLayout());
cards.add(card1);
cards.add(card2);
pane.add(cards, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent evt) {
CardLayout cl = (CardLayout)(cards.getLayout());
cl.show(cards, (String)evt.getItem());
}
public static void createAndShowGUI() {
//create and setup window
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Frame");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//create and setup content pane
Main main = new Main();
main.addComponentToPane(frame.getContentPane());
//display window
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//set look and feel
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel");
} catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
//turn off metal's bold fonts
UIManager.put("swing.boldMetal", Boolean.FALSE);
//schedule job for the event dispatch thread creating and showing GUI
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
最佳答案
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class CardTest implements ActionListener {
private JPanel cards;
private JButton button1;
private JButton button2;
public void addComponentToPane(Container pane) {
// create cards
JPanel card1 = new JPanel();
JPanel card2 = new JPanel();
button1 = new JButton("Button 1");
button2 = new JButton("Button 2");
button1.addActionListener(this);
button2.addActionListener(this);
card1.add(button1);
card2.add(button2);
// create panel that contains cards
cards = new JPanel(new CardLayout());
cards.add(card1, "Card 1");
cards.add(card2, "Card 2");
pane.add(cards, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent evt) {
CardLayout cl = (CardLayout) (cards.getLayout());
cl.show(cards, (String) evt.getItem());
}
public static void createAndShowGUI() {
// create and setup window
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Frame");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// create and setup content pane
CardTest main = new CardTest();
main.addComponentToPane(frame.getContentPane());
// display window
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
if (ae.getSource() == button1) {
CardLayout cl = (CardLayout) (cards.getLayout());
cl.show(cards, "Card 2");
} else if (ae.getSource() == button2) {
CardLayout cl = (CardLayout) (cards.getLayout());
cl.show(cards, "Card 1");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// set look and feel
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel");
} catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
// turn off metal's bold fonts
UIManager.put("swing.boldMetal", Boolean.FALSE);
// schedule job for the event dispatch thread creating and showing GUI
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}