cardlayout java_java-在cardlayout中切换卡片后运行方法

您只能将ComponentListener用于面板.当面板成为CardLayout的视图时,它将触发组件事件并由侦听器中的componentShown处理(以及从视图中取出的面板,处理componentHidden).在此调用您的start()方法.这样,当面板更改时,您不必显式调用start(),因为它会为您调用.

这是一个简单的例子.

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.CardLayout;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.ComponentAdapter;

import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class Main {

private static final String PANEL_A = "panelA";

private static final String PANEL_B = "panelB";

CardLayout layout = new CardLayout();

JPanel panel = new JPanel(layout);

ComponentListenerPanel p1 = new ComponentListenerPanel(PANEL_A);

ComponentListenerPanel p2 = new ComponentListenerPanel(PANEL_B);

JButton b1 = new JButton(PANEL_A);

JButton b2 = new JButton(PANEL_B);

public Main() {

panel.add(p1, PANEL_A);

panel.add(p2, PANEL_B);

b1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

show(PANEL_A);

}

});

b2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

show(PANEL_B);

}

});

JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();

buttonPanel.add(b1);

buttonPanel.add(b2);

JFrame frame = new JFrame();

frame.add(panel);

frame.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public void show(String panelName) {

layout.show(panel, panelName);

}

private class ComponentListenerPanel extends JPanel {

private String panelName;

public ComponentListenerPanel(String panelName) {

this.panelName = panelName;

addComponentListener(new ComponentAdapter() {

@Override

public void componentHidden(ComponentEvent evt) {

stop();

}

@Override

public void componentShown(ComponentEvent evt) {

start();

}

});

}

public void start() {

System.out.println(panelName + " started");

}

public void stop() {

System.out.println(panelName + " stopped");

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return new Dimension(300, 300);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

new Main();

}

});

}

}

请注意,您实际上并未说过start方法在哪里,因此此代码/答案仅是假设您在自定义面板中有一些start方法.希望我猜对了.在将来,甚至现在,您都应该始终发布MCVE,这样我们就不必做所有这些猜测了.