java怎么获取location_Android 获取LocationProvider以及获取定位信息

获取LocationProvider的三种方法

一、获取所有的LocationProvider并用TextView显示出来

//获取显示LocationProvider名称的TextView

providerTv = findViewById(R.id.act_provider_tv);

//获取位置服务

LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);

//这个方法返回值是List集合,里面数据是String类型的

List providerNames = locationManager.getAllProviders();//获取所有的LocationProvider名称

StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();//字符构建器

for ( Iterator iterator = providerNames.iterator();iterator.hasNext();) {

stringBuilder.append(iterator.next() + "\n");

}

providerTv.setText(stringBuilder.toString());

二、通过名称获得LocationProvider

//获取显示LocationProvider名称的TextView

providerTv = findViewById(R.id.act_provider_tv);

//获取位置服务

LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);

//获取基于GPS的LocationProvider

//需要加入权限

LocationProvider provider = locationManager.getProvider(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

providerTv.setText(provider.getName());

三、通过Criteria类获得LocationProvider

//获取显示LocationProvider名称的TextView

providerTv = findViewById(R.id.act_provider_tv);

//获取位置服务

LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);

//获取最佳的LocationProvider

//创建一个过滤条件对象

//需要加入权限

Criteria criteria = new Criteria();

//设置为不收费的

criteria.setCostAllowed(false);

//使用精度最准确的

criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);

//设置中等耗电量

criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_MEDIUM);

//获取最佳的LocationProvider名称

String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);

providerTv.setText(provider);

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获取定位信息

获取一个locationManager对象，主要通过getSystemService获取

设置一个监听器，用来实现每隔一段时间获取定位信息

编写一个locationUpdates方法，把获取到的定位信息进行输出

获取locationManager对象的getLastKnownLocation方法获取最新的定位信息

传到locationUpdates方法中

private TextView locationTv;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,

WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN); //设置全屏

//获取显示LocationProvider名称的TextView

locationTv = findViewById(R.id.act_title_tv);

//获取位置服务

LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);

//权限检查,编辑器自动添加

if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

// TODO: Consider calling

// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions

// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding

// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,

// int[] grantResults)

// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation

// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.

return;

}

assert locationManager != null;

locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(

LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, //指定GPS定位的提供者

1000, //间隔时间

1, //位置间隔1米

new LocationListener() {//监听GPS定位信息是否改变

@Override

public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {

//GPS信息发生改变时,回调

}

@Override

public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {

//GPS状态发生改变时,回调

}

@Override

public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {

//定位提供者启动时回调

}

@Override

public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {

//定位提供者关闭时回调

}

}

);

//获取最新的定位信息

Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

//将最新的定位信息传递给locationUpdates()方法

locationUpdates(location);

// 需要添加两个位置权限

// 近似精度的权限

//

// 更精细精度的访问权限

//

}

public void locationUpdates(Location location) {

if (location != null) {

//创建一个字符串构建器,用于记录位置信息

StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

stringBuilder.append("您的位置是: \n");

stringBuilder.append("经度: ");

stringBuilder.append(location.getLongitude());

stringBuilder.append("\n 纬度:");

stringBuilder.append(location.getLatitude());

locationTv.setText(stringBuilder.toString());

} else {

locationTv.setText("没有获取到GPS信息");

}

}