有作者通过调用putPrice方法来更新价格.读者正在使用getPrice获取最新的价格. hasChangedMethod返回一个布尔值,确定自上次调用getPrice以来价格是否已更改.
我正在寻找最快的解决方案.我正在尝试在关键级别上实现线程安全一致的读/写入地图.
我认为锁定整个地图可能会导致一个性能问题,这就是为什么我决定把它放在关键的水平上.不幸的是,它不按预期工作,并阻止整个地图.为什么？你能帮我找出我在这里做错什么吗？
更新：
我想我们可以总结两个问题：1.如果有人在更新过程中,我如何提供对其余密钥的免费访问. 2.如何保证我的方法的原子操作,因为它们需要多个操作读/写.例如getPrice() – 获取价格和更新hasChanged标志.
PriceHolder.java
public final class PriceHolder {
private ConcurrentMap prices;
public PriceHolder() {
this.prices = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
//Receive starting prices..
Price EUR = new Price();
EUR.setHasChangedSinceLastRead(true);
EUR.setPrice(new BigDecimal(0));
Price USD = new Price();
USD.setHasChangedSinceLastRead(true);
USD.setPrice(new BigDecimal(0));
this.prices.put("EUR", EUR);
this.prices.put("USD", USD);
}
/** Called when a price ‘p’ is received for an entity ‘e’ */
public void putPrice(
String e,
BigDecimal p) throws InterruptedException {
synchronized (prices.get(e)) {
Price currentPrice = prices.get(e);
if (currentPrice != null && !currentPrice.getPrice().equals(p)) {
currentPrice.setHasChangedSinceLastRead(true);
currentPrice.setPrice(p);
} else {
Price newPrice = new Price();
newPrice.setHasChangedSinceLastRead(true);
newPrice.setPrice(p);
prices.put(e, newPrice);
}
}
}
/** Called to get the latest price for entity ‘e’ */
public BigDecimal getPrice(String e) {
Price currentPrice = prices.get(e);
if(currentPrice != null){
synchronized (prices.get(e)){
currentPrice.setHasChangedSinceLastRead(false);
prices.put(e, currentPrice);
}
return currentPrice.getPrice();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Called to determine if the price for entity ‘e’ has
* changed since the last call to getPrice(e).
*/
public boolean hasPriceChanged(String e) {
synchronized (prices.get(e)){
return prices.get(e) != null ? prices.get(e).isHasChangedSinceLastRead() : false;
}
}
}
Price.java
public class Price {
private BigDecimal price;
public boolean isHasChangedSinceLastRead() {
return hasChangedSinceLastRead;
}
public void setHasChangedSinceLastRead(boolean hasChangedSinceLastRead) {
this.hasChangedSinceLastRead = hasChangedSinceLastRead;
}
public BigDecimal getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
this.price = price;
}
private boolean hasChangedSinceLastRead = false;
}
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