linux 内核 vrf,内核VRF

Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF)

Linux内核的Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) 是由路由表和一组网络设备组成的路由实例。

VRF安装

Ubuntu默认不包括vrf内核模块，需要额外安装:

apt-get install linux-headers-4.10.0-14-generic linux-image-extra-4.10.0-14-generic

reboot

apt-get install linux-image-extra-$(uname -r)

modprobe vrf

VRF示例

# create vrf device

ip link add vrf-blue type vrf table 10

ip link set dev vrf-blue up

# An l3mdev FIB rule directs lookups to the table associated with the device.

# A single l3mdev rule is sufficient for all VRFs.

# Prior to the v4.8 kernel iif and oif rules are needed for each VRF device:

ip ru add oif vrf-blue table 10

ip ru add iif vrf-blue table 10

#Set the default route for the table (and hence default route for the VRF).

ip route add table 10 unreachable default

# Enslave L3 interfa