本文主要向大家介绍了MySQL数据库之记一次order by desc limit导致的查询慢 ,通过具体的内容向大家展现,希望对大家学习MySQL数据库有所帮助。
昨天接到一个客户的问题,电脑上可以打开网站,在手机上确不能打开报500的错。首先登陆上客户的服务器查看环境apache+mysql+php,php和mysql的占用都比较高,按经验来说那就是mysql的问题了,登陆mysql用show processlist查看进程,发现一条查询一直在sending datemysql> show processlist;+------+------+-----------------+--------+---------+------+--------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |+------+------+-----------------+--------+---------+------+--------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+| 1832 | root | localhost:53490 | NULL | Query | 0 | NULL | showprocesslist || 1842 | root | localhost:53508 | yungou | Query | 4 | Sending data | select a.id,a.q_user,a.q_showtime,a.thumb,a.title,a.q_uid,qishu,announced_type,q_end_time ,(SELECT ` |+------+------+-----------------+--------+---------+------+--------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
明显不对啊,把这条语句单独拿出来执行也是慢得要死48s。
explain分析一下这条语句:mysql> explain select a.id,a.q_user,a.q_showtime,a.thumb,a.title,a.q_uid,qishu,announced_type,q_end_time ,(SELECT `time` FROM `go_member_go_record` WHERE shopid = a.id ORDER BY `time` DESC LIMIT 1 ) as gm_time from `go_shoplist` as a where`shenyurenshu` <=0 ORDER BY `gm_time` DESC LIMIT 4\G;*************************** 1. row *************************** id: 1 select_type: PRIMARY table: a type: rangepossible_keys: shenyurenshu key: shenyurenshu key_len: 4 ref: NULL rows: 945 Extra: Using where; Using filesort*************************** 2. row *************************** id: 2 select_type: DEPENDENT SUBQUERY table: go_member_go_record type: indexpossible_keys: shopid key: time key_len: 63 ref: NULL rows: 1 Extra: Using where2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
一看type是range就悲剧了,慢是肯定的了,但是945条记录也不至于这么慢啊!!
没办法用简化法来定位错误,先去掉子查询,直接select a.id,a.q_user,a.q_showtime,a.thumb,a.title,a.q_uid,qishu,announced_type,q_end_time from `go_shoplist` as a where `shenyurenshu` <=0 ORDER BY `gm_time` DESC LIMIT 4;
没有问题,速度杠杠的~~
那就是子查询的问题了哦,从哪里动刀呢?order by desc limit
首先去掉排序,查询杠杠的~~
然后想想order by desc limit 1怎么替代呢,这句的意思是查询最大的值,那我直接用max可以吗?马上修改select a.id,a.q_user,a.q_showtime,a.thumb,a.title,a.q_uid,qishu,announced_type,q_end_time ,(SELECT MAX(`time`) FROM `go_member_go_record` WHERE shopid = a.id ) as gm_time from `go_shoplist` as a where `shenyurenshu` <=0 ORDER BY `gm_time` DESC LIMIT 4;
打开网站,哈哈,速度杠杠的~~
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