问题陈述
我有一个JMS监听器作为一个线程来监听一个主题.一旦消息进入,我就会生成一个新的Thread来处理有界消息.因此,对于每个传入的消息,我产生一个新的线程.
我有一个场景,当重复消息按顺序注入时,也会处理重复消息.我需要防止这个被处理.我尝试使用ConcurrentHashMap来保存进程时间,一旦Thread生成就将其添加到条目中,并在Thread完成执行后立即将其从地图中删除.但是当我尝试使用同时以同时方式传递相同的场景时,它没有帮助.
在您深入了解实际代码库之前,我的问题的概要
onMessage(){
processIncomingMessage(){
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1000);
//Map is used to make an entry before i spawn a new thread to process incoming message
//Map contains "Key as the incoming message" and "value as boolean"
//check map for duplicate check
//The below check is failing and allowing duplicate messages to be processed in parallel
if(entryisPresentInMap){
//return doing nothing
}else{
//spawn a new thread for each incoming message
//also ensure a duplicate message being processed when it in process by an active thread
executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
//actuall business logic
}finally{
//remove entry from the map so after processing is done with the message
}
}
}
}
用于模拟场景的独立示例
public class DuplicateCheck {
private static Map duplicateCheckMap =
new ConcurrentHashMap(1000);
private static String name=null;
private static String[] nameArray = new String[20];
public static void processMessage(String message){
System.out.println("Processed message =" +message);
}
public static void main(String args[]){
nameArray[0] = "Peter";
nameArray[1] = "Peter";
nameArray[2] = "Adam";
for(int i=0;i<=nameArray.length;i++){
name=nameArray[i];
if(duplicateCheckMap.get(name)!=null && duplicateCheckMap.get(name)){
System.out.println("Thread detected for processing your name ="+name);
return;
}
addNameIntoMap(name);
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
processMessage(name);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
} finally {
freeNameFromMap(name);
}
}
}).start();
}
}
private static synchronized void addNameIntoMap(String name) {
if (name != null) {
duplicateCheckMap.put(name, true);
System.out.println("Thread processing the "+name+" is added to the status map");
}
}
private static synchronized void freeNameFromMap(String name) {
if (name != null) {
duplicateCheckMap.remove(name);
System.out.println("Thread processing the "+name+" is released from the status map");
}
}
代码片段如下
public void processControlMessage(final Message message) {
RDPWorkflowControlMessage rdpWorkflowControlMessage= unmarshallControlMessage(message);
final String workflowName = rdpWorkflowControlMessage.getWorkflowName();
final String controlMessageEvent=rdpWorkflowControlMessage.getControlMessage().value();
if(controlMessageStateMap.get(workflowName)!=null && controlMessageStateMap.get(workflowName)){
log.info("Cache cleanup for the workflow :"+workflowName+" is already in progress");
return;
}else {
log.info("doing nothing");
}
Semaphore controlMessageLock = new Semaphore(1);
try{
controlMessageLock.acquire();
synchronized(this){
new Thread(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
try {
lock.lock();
log.info("Processing Workflow Control Message for the workflow :"+workflowName);
if (message instanceof TextMessage) {
if ("REFRESH".equalsIgnoreCase(controlMessageEvent)) {
clearControlMessageBuffer();
enableControlMessageStatus(workflowName);
List matchingValues=new ArrayList();
matchingValues.add(workflowName);
ConcreteSetDAO tasksSetDAO=taskEventListener.getConcreteSetDAO();
ConcreteSetDAO workflowSetDAO=workflowEventListener.getConcreteSetDAO();
tasksSetDAO.deleteMatchingRecords(matchingValues);
workflowSetDAO.deleteMatchingRecords(matchingValues);
fetchNewWorkflowItems();
addShutdownHook(workflowName);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Error extracting item of type RDPWorkflowControlMessage from message "
+ message);
} finally {
disableControlMessageStatus(workflowName);
lock.unlock();
}
}
}).start();
}
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
log.info("Interrupted Exception during control message lock acquisition"+ie);
}finally{
controlMessageLock.release();
}
}
private void addShutdownHook(final String workflowName) {
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
public void run() {
disableControlMessageStatus(workflowName);
}
});
log.info("Shut Down Hook Attached for the thread processing the workflow :"+workflowName);
}
private RDPWorkflowControlMessage unmarshallControlMessage(Message message) {
RDPWorkflowControlMessage rdpWorkflowControlMessage = null;
try {
TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
rdpWorkflowControlMessage = marshaller.unmarshalItem(textMessage.getText(), RDPWorkflowControlMessage.class);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Error extracting item of type RDPWorkflowTask from message "
+ message);
}
return rdpWorkflowControlMessage;
}
private void fetchNewWorkflowItems() {
initSSL();
List allTasks=initAllTasks();
taskEventListener.addRDPWorkflowTasks(allTasks);
workflowEventListener.updateWorkflowStatus(allTasks);
}
private void clearControlMessageBuffer() {
taskEventListener.getRecordsForUpdate().clear();
workflowEventListener.getRecordsForUpdate().clear();
}
private synchronized void enableControlMessageStatus(String workflowName) {
if (workflowName != null) {
controlMessageStateMap.put(workflowName, true);
log.info("Thread processing the "+workflowName+" is added to the status map");
}
}
private synchronized void disableControlMessageStatus(String workflowName) {
if (workflowName != null) {
controlMessageStateMap.remove(workflowName);
log.info("Thread processing the "+workflowName+" is released from the status map");
}
}
我修改了我的代码以包含下面提供的建议,但仍然无效
public void processControlMessage(final Message message) {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1000);
try{
lock.lock();
RDPWorkflowControlMessage rdpWorkflowControlMessage= unmarshallControlMessage(message);
final String workflowName = rdpWorkflowControlMessage.getWorkflowName();
final String controlMessageEvent=rdpWorkflowControlMessage.getControlMessage().value();
if(controlMessageStateMap.get(workflowName)!=null && controlMessageStateMap.get(workflowName)){
log.info("Cache cleanup for the workflow :"+workflowName+" is already in progress");
return;
}else {
log.info("doing nothing");
}
enableControlMessageStatus(workflowName);
executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
//actual code
fetchNewWorkflowItems();
addShutdownHook(workflowName);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Error extracting item of type RDPWorkflowControlMessage from message "
+ message);
} finally {
disableControlMessageStatus(workflowName);
}
}
});
} finally {
executorService.shutdown();
lock.unlock();
}
}
private void addShutdownHook(final String workflowName) {
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
public void run() {
disableControlMessageStatus(workflowName);
}
});
log.info("Shut Down Hook Attached for the thread processing the workflow :"+workflowName);
}
private synchronized void enableControlMessageStatus(String workflowName) {
if (workflowName != null) {
controlMessageStateMap.put(workflowName, true);
log.info("Thread processing the "+workflowName+" is added to the status map");
}
}
private synchronized void disableControlMessageStatus(String workflowName) {
if (workflowName != null) {
controlMessageStateMap.remove(workflowName);
log.info("Thread processing the "+workflowName+" is released from the status map");
}
}
解决方法:
这是您应该如何向地图添加值.这种双重检查确保在任何特定时刻只有一个线程向地图添加值,然后您可以控制访问.之后删除所有锁定逻辑.它是如此简单
public void processControlMessage(final String workflowName) {
if(!tryAddingMessageInProcessingMap(workflowName)){
Thread.sleep(1000); // sleep 1 sec and try again
processControlMessage(workflowName);
return ;
}
System.out.println(workflowName);
try{
// your code goes here
} finally{
controlMessageStateMap.remove(workflowName);
}
}
private boolean tryAddingMessageInProcessingMap(final String workflowName) {
if(controlMessageStateMap .get(workflowName)==null){
synchronized (this) {
if(controlMessageStateMap .get(workflowName)==null){
controlMessageStateMap.put(workflowName, true);
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
标签：java,multithreading,jms-topic
来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190706/1397427.html
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