java开发的windows程序工作机制_Windows程序运行原理及程序编写流程

#include "windows.h"

#include "stdio.h"

//定义窗口过程函数；

LRESULT CALLBACK MyWndProc(

HWND hwnd,      // handle to window

UINT uMsg,      // message identifier

WPARAM wParam,  // first message parameter

LPARAM lParam   // second message parameter

);

int WINAPI WinMain(

HINSTANCE hInstance,  // handle to current instance

HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,  // handle to previous instance

LPSTR lpCmdLine,      // pointer to command line

int nCmdShow          // show state of window

)

{

//设计一个窗口类；

WNDCLASS wndcls;

wndcls.cbClsExtra=0;

wndcls.cbWndExtra=0;

wndcls.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);

wndcls.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);

wndcls.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_INFORMATION);

wndcls.hInstance=hInstance;

wndcls.lpfnWndProc=MyWndProc;

wndcls.lpszClassName="Bacoo";

wndcls.lpszMenuName=NULL;

wndcls.style=CS_VREDRAW | CS_HREDRAW;

//注册窗口类；

RegisterClass(&wndcls);

//创建窗口；

HWND hwnd;

hwnd=CreateWindow("Bacoo","A Simple SingleDocument derived from own code",

WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,0,0,600,400,

NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);

//显示及更新窗口。

ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_SHOWNORMAL);

UpdateWindow(hwnd);

//消息循环

MSG msg;

while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))

{

//简单的说，函数TranslateMessage就是把WM_KEYDOWN和WM_KEYUP翻译成WM_CHAR消息，没有该函数就不能产生WM_CHAR消息。

TranslateMessage(&msg);

::DispatchMessage(&msg);

}

return 0;

}

LRESULT CALLBACK MyWndProc(

HWND hwnd,      // handle to window

UINT uMsg,      // message identifier

WPARAM wParam,  // first message parameter

LPARAM lParam   // second message parameter

)

{

switch(uMsg)

{

case WM_CHAR:

char buf[20];

sprintf(buf,"char is %d",wParam);

MessageBox(hwnd,buf,"bacoo",0);

break;

case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:

//GetDC和ReleaseDC是一对，只要不是响应WM_PAINT消息，都用这一对函数。

MessageBox(hwnd,"mouse clicked","bacoo",0);

HDC hdc;

hdc=GetDC(hwnd);

TextOut(hdc,0,50,"I'm Bacoo",strlen("I'm Bacoo"));

ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc);

break;

case WM_PAINT:

//BeginPaint和EndPaint也是一对，它们只用在响应WM_PAINT消息中。

HDC hdc2;

PAINTSTRUCT ps;

hdc2=BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);

TextOut(hdc2,0,0,"Hello",strlen("Hello"));

EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);

break;

case WM_CLOSE:

//把常量放在前面可以防止误写为“=”时产生的错误，这是一个很不错的小技巧

if(IDYES==MessageBox(hwnd,"Are you ready to close this window?","Bacoo",MB_YESNO))

{

DestroyWindow(hwnd);

}

break;

case WM_DESTROY:

PostQuitMessage(0);

break;

default:

//注意：这里必须使用return DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);而不能仅仅使用DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);

//否则窗口不能正确显示，其实该回调函数的返回值表征了消息相应的结果，因此是有意义的，不能一概返回0。

LRESULT lr=DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);

//   if(lr!=NULL)

//   {

//    MessageBox(NULL,"NULL!=DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam)","Try",0);

//    PostQuitMessage(0);

//   }

return lr;

}

return 0;

}