java 线程 超时处理_Java 如何使线程超时

小编典典

的确使用ExecutorService而不是来代替Timer，这是SSCCE：

package com.stackoverflow.q2275443;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

Future future = executor.submit(new Task());

try {

System.out.println("Started..");

System.out.println(future.get(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

System.out.println("Finished!");

} catch (TimeoutException e) {

future.cancel(true);

System.out.println("Terminated!");

}

executor.shutdownNow();

}

}

class Task implements Callable {

@Override

public String call() throws Exception {

Thread.sleep(4000); // Just to demo a long running task of 4 seconds.

return "Ready!";

}

}

timeout在Future#get()方法中使用参数，例如将其增加到5，你将看到线程完成。你可以在catch (TimeoutException e)块中拦截超时。

更新：澄清一个概念的误解，将sleep()是不必需的。它仅用于SSCCE /演示目的。只要做你的长时间运行的任务就在那里发生的sleep()。在长时间运行的任务中，应检查线程是否未中断，如下所示：

while (!Thread.interrupted()) {

// Do your long running task here.

}

2020-02-27