raspberry pi java8_java - Raspberry PI 2 Java 8 JVM错误 - 堆栈内存溢出

我正在构建基于Java 1.8，spring，hibernate，mysql的Web应用程序，并使用tomcat作为Web服务器。 现在我的应用正在记录(每隔5秒)树莓的系统数据，例如： cpu温度，cpu核心电压，已用内存，可用内存，内存缓冲区等。问题是应用程序不时崩溃是因为它的内存不足，我无法确定原因。

首先，在tomcat上，tomcat的启动服务中包含以下几行：

Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms256M -Xmx512M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC'

Environment='JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom'

并且在启动tomcat之后约8小时内崩溃了。 我删除了这些行，现在由于内存不足，它在大约2天后崩溃了。 今天，这是它第一次崩溃，但启动脚本中没有这些行，而我在db中插入的最后一行是：

# id, cpuTemperature, cpuCoreVoltage, usedMemory, freeMemory, memoryBuffers, sdramCVoltage, sdramIVoltage, sdramPVoltage, createdAt, modifiedAt, createdBy, modifiedBy

'52414', '39', '1.3125', '958320640', '12447744', '92495872', '1.2', '1.2', '1.225', '2015-11-23 15:53:58', NULL, NULL, NULL

对于此信息，我正在使用pi4j库中的SystemInfo类。 getMemoryUsed()返回以位为单位的已用内存，因此在简单的数学运算之后，我们得到的已用内存为913.92 Mb。

启动应用程序时，它仅消耗250 Mb的内存，而3天后崩溃的原因是应用程序达到了树莓派的最大内存。

Spring App Config：

@Configuration

@EnableWebMvc

@EnableScheduling

@ComponentScan({"ro.i2cWebAppController.app.controller","ro.i2cWebAppController.app.serv","ro.i2cWebAppController.app.schedule"})

@Import({SpringSecurityConfig.class})

@EnableJpaRepositories({"ro.i2cWebAppController.app.repo"})

public class AppConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(AppConfig.class);

@Override

public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {

registry.addResourceHandler("/res/**").addResourceLocations("/WEB-RES/");

registry.addResourceHandler("/**/**.ico").addResourceLocations("/WEB-RES/img/favicon.ico");

}

@Override

public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {

configurer.enable();

}

@Bean

public ViewResolver viewResolver(ContentNegotiationManager manager) {

InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();

resolver.setPrefix("views/");

resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");

return resolver;

}

@Bean(name = "entityManagerFactory")

public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean sessionFactory() {

LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean lcemfb = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();

HibernateJpaVendorAdapter hjva = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();

hjva.setShowSql(true);

//persistence unit

lcemfb.setDataSource(dataSource());

lcemfb.setJpaVendorAdapter(hjva);

lcemfb.setPackagesToScan("ro.i2cWebAppController.app.model");

lcemfb.setJpaPropertyMap(hibernateProperties());

return lcemfb;

}

@Bean

public DataSource dataSource() {

BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();

dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

if(isUnix()){

dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/i2cwac?autoReconnect=true");

}else{

dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.30:3306/i2cwac?autoReconnect=true");

}

dataSource.setUsername("i2cwac");

dataSource.setPassword("Stefan1234");

dataSource.setInitialSize(5);

dataSource.setMaxTotal(20);

dataSource.setMaxIdle(10);

dataSource.setMinIdle(5);

dataSource.setMaxWaitMillis(2000);

return dataSource;

}

@Bean

@Autowired

public JpaTransactionManager transactionManager(EntityManagerFactory lcemfb) {

JpaTransactionManager txManager = new JpaTransactionManager();

txManager.setEntityManagerFactory(lcemfb);

return txManager;

}

@Bean

public PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor exceptionTranslation() {

return new PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor();

}

Map hibernateProperties() {

Map propMap = new HashMap<>();

propMap.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "validate");

propMap.put("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect");

propMap.put("hibernate.globally_quoted_identifiers", "true");

propMap.put("hibernate.show_sql", "true");

return propMap;

}

@Bean

public Integer ambientTemperature(){

return new Integer(0);

}

@Bean

public SystemInformationService systemInformationService(){

return new SystemInformationServiceImpl();

}

@Bean

public Boolean isUnix(){

if(System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().indexOf("win")>=0){

logger.info("isUnix : false because : " + System.getProperty("os.name"));

return false;

}else{

logger.info("isUnix : true because : " + System.getProperty("os.name"));

return true;

}

}

@Bean

public I2CBus i2CBus(){

I2CBus i2CBus = null;

if (isUnix()) {

int count = 0;

int maxTries = 10;

while (true) {

try {

i2CBus = I2CFactory.getInstance(I2CBus.BUS_1);

break;

} catch (IOException e) {

++count;

logger.error("I2CBUS try " + count);

if (count == maxTries) e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

if (i2CBus == null){

logger.info("I2CBUS is NULL");

}else{

logger.info("Got I2CBUS " + i2CBus.toString());

}

return i2CBus;

}

}

调度程序类：

@Component

public class RaspberryPiScheduler {

@Autowired

SystemInformationService systemInformationService;

@Autowired

RaspberryPiDataService raspberryPiDataService;

@Autowired

Boolean isUnix;

private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RaspberryPiScheduler.class);

/**

* Scheduled method to write data from Raspberry Pi sensors

*/

@Scheduled(fixedDelay = 5000)

public void writeRaspberryPiData(){

logger.info("Insert raspberrypi stats");

if(isUnix){

try {

raspberryPiDataService.save(new RaspberryPiData(

systemInformationService.getCpuTemperature(),

systemInformationService.getCpuVoltage(),

systemInformationService.getMemoryUsed(),

systemInformationService.getMemoryFree(),

systemInformationService.getMemoryBuffers(),

systemInformationService.getMemoryVoltageSDRam_C(),

systemInformationService.getMemoryVoltageSDRam_I(),

systemInformationService.getMemoryVoltageSDRam_P()

));

} catch (Exception e) {

logger.error("writeRaspberryPiData error",e);

}

}

}

}

基本回购：

@NoRepositoryBean

public interface BaseRepo extends JpaRepository, JpaSpecificationExecutor {

}

现在我在日志中找不到错误，但是在过去，它因SIGILL错误而崩溃。 找到日志后，我将编辑此帖子。

我发现了来自JVM的错误日志：

#

# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:

#

# SIGILL (0x4) at pc=0x741db028, pid=1918, tid=1620767840

#

# JRE version: Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (8.0-b132) (build 1.8.0-b132)

# Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (25.0-b70 mixed mode linux-arm )

# Problematic frame:

# J 1635 C2 com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.(JJLcom/mysql/jdbc/MySQLConnection;Lcom/mysql/jdbc/StatementImpl;)V (314 bytes) @ 0x741db028 [0x741dae20+0x208]

#

# Failed to write core dump. Core dumps have been disabled. To enable core dumping, try "ulimit -c unlimited" before starting Java again

#

# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:

# http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/crash.jsp

#

--------------- T H R E A D ---------------

Current thread (0x63003c00): JavaThread "pool-2-thread-2" [_thread_in_Java, id=1967, stack(0x60960000,0x609b0000)]

siginfo:si_signo=SIGILL: si_errno=0, si_code=1 (ILL_ILLOPC), si_addr=0x741db028

Registers:

r0 = 0x71897568

r1 = 0x00000008

r2 = 0x00000000

r3 = 0x00000000

r4 = 0x62922d40

r5 = 0x00000368

r6 = 0x693d65e8

r7 = 0x62922d40

r8 = 0x73a51000

r9 = 0x66c13e30

r10 = 0x63003c00

fp = 0x693d65e8

r12 = 0x718974b8

sp = 0x609adfa0

lr = 0x73e74bb0

pc = 0x741db028

cpsr = 0x60000010

Top of Stack: (sp=0x609adfa0)

0x609adfa0: 6e614d79 3d74696d 00000007 00000000

0x609adfb0: 609ae008 73e74bb0 00000000 00000000

0x609adfc0: 693d65e8 00000000 00000000 00000000

0x609adfd0: 693d65e8 00000000 00000000 00000000

0x609adfe0: 00000000 718974b8 609adfe8 629d07b7

0x609adff0: 609ae028 629d4420 602ed004 629d0800

0x609ae000: 609adfcc 609ae010 609ae04c 73e74bb0

0x609ae010: 00000000 693d65e8 00000000 00000000

Instructions: (pc=0x741db028)

0x741db008: e5d45008 e59cb05c e5cc5044 f57ff05f

0x741db018: e59b4004 e1540007 1a00003a e3005368

0x741db028: e18b40d5 e59c605c e1cc40f8 f57ff05f

0x741db038: e5964004 e1540007 1a000036 e5964478

Register to memory mapping:

r0 = 0x71897568

0x71897568 is an oop

[Lcom.mysql.jdbc.Field;

- klass: 'com/mysql/jdbc/Field'[]

- length: 0

r1 = 0x00000008

0x00000008 is an unknown value

r2 = 0x00000000

0x00000000 is an unknown value

r3 = 0x00000000

0x00000000 is an unknown value

r4 = 0x62922d40

0x62922d40 is an unknown value

r5 = 0x00000368

0x00000368 is an unknown value

r6 = 0x693d65e8

0x693d65e8 is an oop

com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection

- klass: 'com/mysql/jdbc/JDBC4Connection'

r7 = 0x62922d40

0x62922d40 is an unknown value

r8 = 0x73a51000

0x73a51000 is an unallocated location in the heap

r9 = 0x66c13e30

0x66c13e30 is an unknown value

r10 = 0x63003c00

0x63003c00 is a thread

fp = 0x693d65e8

0x693d65e8 is an oop

com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection

- klass: 'com/mysql/jdbc/JDBC4Connection'

r12 = 0x718974b8

0x718974b8 is an oop

com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC42ResultSet

- klass: 'com/mysql/jdbc/JDBC42ResultSet'

sp = 0x609adfa0

0x609adfa0 is pointing into the stack for thread: 0x63003c00

lr = 0x73e74bb0

0x73e74bb0 is at code_begin+2176 in an Interpreter codelet

invoke return entry points [0x73e74330, 0x73e74cc0] 2448 bytes

pc = 0x741db028

0x741db028 is at entry_point+520 in (nmethod*)0x741dad08

Stack: [0x60960000,0x609b0000], sp=0x609adfa0, free space=311k

Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)

J 1635 C2 com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.(JJLcom/mysql/jdbc/MySQLConnection;Lcom/mysql/jdbc/StatementImpl;)V (314 bytes) @ 0x741db028 [0x741dae20+0x208]

j com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4ResultSet.(JJLcom/mysql/jdbc/MySQLConnection;Lcom/mysql/jdbc/StatementImpl;)V+7

j com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC42ResultSet.(JJLcom/mysql/jdbc/MySQLConnection;Lcom/mysql/jdbc/StatementImpl;)V+7

j sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor17.newInstance([Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;+242

J 1634 C2 com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.getInstance(JJLcom/mysql/jdbc/MySQLConnection;Lcom/mysql/jdbc/StatementImpl;)Lcom/mysql/jdbc/ResultSetImpl; (65 bytes) @ 0x741e0260 [0x741dff70+0x2f0]

j com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.buildResultSetWithUpdates(Lcom/mysql/jdbc/StatementImpl;Lcom/mysql/jdbc/Buffer;)Lcom/mysql/jdbc/ResultSetImpl;+170

j com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readResultsForQueryOrUpdate(Lcom/mysql/jdbc/StatementImpl;IIIZLjava/lang/String;Lcom/mysql/jdbc/Buffer;ZJ[Lcom/mysql/jdbc/Field;)Lcom/mysql/jdbc/ResultSetImpl;+18

j com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readAllResults(Lcom/mysql/jdbc/StatementImpl;IIIZLjava/lang/String;Lcom/mysql/jdbc/Buffer;ZJ[Lcom/mysql/jdbc/Field;)Lcom/mysql/jdbc/ResultSetImpl;+30

j com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(Lcom/mysql/jdbc/StatementImpl;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Lcom/mysql/jdbc/Buffer;IIIZLjava/lang/String;[Lcom/mysql/jdbc/Field;)Lcom/mysql/jdbc/ResultSetInternalMethods;+806

J 1596 C2 com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(Lcom/mysql/jdbc/StatementImpl;Ljava/lang/String;ILcom/mysql/jdbc/Buffer;IIZLjava/lang/String;[Lcom/mysql/jdbc/Field;Z)Lcom/mysql/jdbc/ResultSetInternalMethods; (426 bytes) @ 0x741cb6d8 [0x741cb3f0+0x2e8]

j com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.setAutoCommit(Z)V+147

j org.apache.commons.dbcp2.DelegatingConnection.setAutoCommit(Z)V+9

j org.apache.commons.dbcp2.DelegatingConnection.setAutoCommit(Z)V+9

j org.hibernate.resource.jdbc.internal.AbstractLogicalConnectionImplementor.begin()V+13

j org.hibernate.resource.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionManagedImpl.begin()V+12

j org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl$TransactionDriverControlImpl.begin()V+8

j org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionImpl.begin()V+47

j org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.beginTransaction()Lorg/hibernate/Transaction;+41

j org.hibernate.jpa.internal.TransactionImpl.begin()V+42

j org.springframework.orm.jpa.DefaultJpaDialect.beginTransaction(Ljavax/persistence/EntityManager;Lorg/springframework/transaction/TransactionDefinition;)Ljava/lang/Object;+26

j org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.beginTransaction(Ljavax/persistence/EntityManager;Lorg/springframework/transaction/TransactionDefinition;)Ljava/lang/Object;+34

j org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doBegin(Ljava/lang/Object;Lorg/springframework/transaction/TransactionDefinition;)V+148

j org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(Lorg/springframework/transaction/TransactionDefinition;)Lorg/springframework/transaction/TransactionStatus;+204

j org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(Lorg/springframework/transaction/PlatformTransactionManager;Lorg/springframework/transaction/interceptor/TransactionAttribute;Ljava/lang/String;)Lorg/springframework/transaction/interceptor/TransactionAspectSupport$TransactionInfo;+37

j org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;Ljava/lang/Class;Lorg/springframework/transaction/interceptor/TransactionAspectSupport$InvocationCallback;)Ljava/lang/Object;+49

j org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(Lorg/aopalliance/intercept/MethodInvocation;)Ljava/lang/Object;+40

J 1449 C2 org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed()Ljava/lang/Object; (107 bytes) @ 0x74187c50 [0x74187b90+0xc0]

j org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(Lorg/aopalliance/intercept/MethodInvocation;)Ljava/lang/Object;+1

J 1449 C2 org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed()Ljava/lang/Object; (107 bytes) @ 0x74187c50 [0x74187b90+0xc0]

j org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(Lorg/aopalliance/intercept/MethodInvocation;)Ljava/lang/Object;+89

J 1449 C2 org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed()Ljava/lang/Object; (107 bytes) @ 0x74187c50 [0x74187b90+0xc0]

j org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(Lorg/aopalliance/intercept/MethodInvocation;)Ljava/lang/Object;+18

J 1449 C2 org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed()Ljava/lang/Object; (107 bytes) @ 0x74187c50 [0x74187b90+0xc0]

j org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;[Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;+321

j com.sun.proxy.$Proxy67.save(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;+16

j ro.i2cWebAppController.app.serv.BaseServiceImpl.save(Lro/i2cWebAppController/app/model/BaseModel;)Lro/i2cWebAppController/app/model/BaseModel;+5

j ro.i2cWebAppController.app.schedule.RaspberryPiScheduler.writeRaspberryPiData()V+116

j sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor64.invoke(Ljava/lang/Object;[Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;+36

J 580 C2 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Ljava/lang/Object;[Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object; (62 bytes) @ 0x73ffafac [0x73ffaf10+0x9c]

j org.springframework.scheduling.support.ScheduledMethodRunnable.run()V+19

j org.springframework.scheduling.support.DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.run()V+4

j java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call()Ljava/lang/Object;+4

j java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset()Z+47

j java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(Ljava/util/concurrent/ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask;)Z+1

j java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run()V+37

j java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Ljava/util/concurrent/ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker;)V+95

j java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run()V+5

j java.lang.Thread.run()V+11

v ~StubRoutines::call_stub

C 0x609aed68

我发现了一个非常奇怪的行为。 在遵循注释的建议后，我在tomcat启动脚本中添加了以下几行：

Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms64M -Xmx192M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC -XX:+UnlockCommercialFeatures -XX:+FlightRecorder'

Environment='JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=7091 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false'

我将Java Mission Control和Flight Recording连接到了树莓派的JVM。 奇怪的是，经过12个小时的监视，JVM并未崩溃，一切正常。 使用“ XX：+ UnlockCommercialFeatures -XX：+ FlightRecorder”和“ -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port = 7091 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate = false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote重新启动服务器后.ssl = false“ removerd，JVM在7小时后崩溃。

通过将任务控制和飞行记录连接到JVM，我还注意到Committed Heap一直在增加，但从未下降。