mysql安装与配置笔记_Mac下 MySQL安装配置笔记

安装

步骤1 下载安装

安装：按要求一路安装到底即可。

步骤2 环境变量配置

输入命令，打开文件

vi ~/.bash_profile

贴入下面的语句

export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/mysql/bin

按下esc键 ，保存文件并退出

:wq

重置密码

步骤1 关闭MySQL服务

苹果-》系统偏好-》关闭mysql服务；

步骤2 打开iTerm输入命令

//切换目录

cd /user/local/mysql/bin

//取得管理员权限

sudo su

//输入以下命令禁止mysql的验证功能

./mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &

//回车输入

./mysql

//切换目录

cd /usr/local/bin/

//回车输入

sudo ln -fs /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysql0

//回车输入

sudo ln -fs /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysql1

最后输入mysql -u root -p 回车就可以输入重置的密码了。

修改MySQL编码格式

步骤1 检查当前数据库编码格式，输入命令

show variables like '%char%';

步骤2 修改mysql的配置文件 my-default.cnf

前提：需要关闭mysql进程。

路径是：/usr/local/mysql/support-files。

如果没有则需要新建一个my-default.cnf文件，修改文件名为my.cnf。

//复制文件到etc目录下

sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

//重新编辑my.cnf文件

sudo vi /etc/my.cnf

[client]部分加入：

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]部分加入：

character-set-server=utf8

//保存退出

:wq

重启终端后再查看mysql编码格式就是utf-8了。

my.cnf文件

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the

# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you

# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

#更改数据库编码需要更改的

[mysqld]

character-set-server=utf8

#备份数据库需要更改的

[mysqldump]

user=root

password=123456

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

# basedir = .....

# datadir = .....

# port = .....

# server_id = .....

# socket = .....

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

Windows下MySQL的配置

1、启动/关闭数据库命令：net start mysql，net stop mysql。

2、设置数据库登录不需要密码：

①找到mysql配置环境变量的安装地址。

②打开my.nin文件，加上一句skip-grant-tables，具体位置看截图。