atof c语言,C语言实现atoi和atof函数

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int ato_i(char *p) {

assert(p);

int k = 0;

int sign = 1;

while (*p) {

if (isdigit(*p)) {

k = k * 10 + *p - '0';

} else if (k == 0) {

if (*p == '-' && sign == 1) {

sign = sign * (-1);

}

p++;

continue;

} else break;

p++;

}

return k * sign;

}

double ato_f(char *p) {

double val, power;

int sign, i;

for (;isspace(*p) && *p != '\0'; p++) ;

sign = (*p == '-') ? -1 : 1;

if (*p == '-' && *p == '+') p++;

for (val = 0.0; isdigit(*p) && *p != '\0'; p++) {

val = 10 * val + *p - '0';

}

if (*p == '.') p++;

for (power = 1.0; isdigit(*p) && *p != '\0'; p++) {

val = 10 * val + *p - '0';

power *= 10;

}

return sign * val / power;

}

double ato_fe(char *p) {

double val, val2, power;

int sign, sign2, i;

for (;isspace(*p) && *p != '\0'; p++) ;

sign = (*p == '-') ? -1 : 1;

if (*p == '-' && *p == '+') p++;

for (val = 0.0; isdigit(*p) && *p != '\0'; p++) {

val = 10 * val + *p - '0';

}

if (*p == '.') p++;

for (power = 1.0; isdigit(*p) && *p != '\0'; p++) {

val = 10 * val + *p - '0';

power *= 10;

}

if (tolower(*p) == 'e') p++;

sign2 = (*p++ == '-') ? -1 : 1;

for (val2 = 0.0; isdigit(*p) && *p != '\0'; p++) {

val2 = 10 * val2 + *p - '0';

}

if (sign2 == -1)

return sign * val / power / pow(10, val2);

else

return sign * val * pow(10, val2) / power;

}

long ato_l(char *p) {

}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {

char *p = "123";

char *p1 = "-123";

char *p2 = "12a3";

char *p3 = " 123";

printf("p is %s, and ato_i(p) = %d \n", p, ato_i(p));

printf("p1 is %s, and ato_i(p1) = %d \n", p1, ato_i(p1));

printf("p2 is %s, and ato_i(p2) = %d \n", p1, ato_i(p2));

printf("p3 is %s, and ato_i(p3) = %d \n", p1, ato_i(p3));

char *s = "123.45";

char *s2 = "123.45e-2";

double d = ato_f(s);

double d2 = ato_fe(s2);

printf("ato_f = %f \n", ato_f(s));

printf("ato_fe = %f \n", ato_fe(s2));

return 0;

}

结果输出：

p is 123, and ato_i(p) = 123

p1 is -123, and ato_i(p1) = -123

p2 is -123, and ato_i(p2) = 12

p3 is -123, and ato_i(p3) = 123

ato_f = 123.450000

ato_fe = 1.234500