oracle 发生异常sql,oracle排查异常sql的一些方法

转自http://blog.itpub.net/23155850/viewspace-683737/

1、查看值得怀疑的SQL

select substr(to_char(s.pct, '99.00'), 2) || '%' load,

s.executions executes,

p.sql_text

from (select address,

disk_reads,

executions,

pct,

rank() over(order by disk_reads desc) ranking

from (select address,

disk_reads,

executions,

100 * ratio_to_report(disk_reads) over() pct

from sys.v_$sql

where command_type != 47)

where disk_reads > 50 * executions) s,

sys.v_$sqltext p

where s.ranking <= 5

and p.address = s.address

order by 1, s.address, p.piece;

2、查看消耗内存多的sql

select b.username ,a. buffer_gets ,a.executions,

a.disk_reads/decode(a.executions,0,1,a.executions),a.sql_text SQL

from v$sqlarea a,dba_users b

where a.parsing_user_id = b.user_id

and a.disk_reads >10000

order by disk_reads desc;

3、查看逻辑读多的SQL

select *

from (select buffer_gets, sql_text

from v$sqlarea

where buffer_gets > 500000

order by buffer_gets desc)

where rownum <= 30;

4、查看执行次数多的SQL

select sql_text, executions

from (select sql_text, executions from v$sqlarea order by executions desc)

where rownum < 81;

5、查看读硬盘多的SQL

select sql_text, disk_reads

from (select sql_text, disk_reads from v$sqlarea order by disk_reads desc)

where rownum < 21;

6、查看排序多的SQL

select sql_text, sorts

from (select sql_text, sorts from v$sqlarea order by sorts desc)

where rownum < 21;

7、分析的次数太多，执行的次数太少，要用绑变量的方法来写sql

set pagesize 600;

set linesize 120;

select substr(sql_text, 1, 80) "sql", count(*), sum(executions) "totexecs"

from v$sqlarea

where executions < 5

group by substr(sql_text, 1, 80)

having count(*) > 30

order by 2;

8、游标的观察

set pages 300;

select sum(a.value), b.name

from v$sesstat a, v$statname b

where a.statistic# = b.statistic#

and b.name = 'opened cursors current'

group by b.name;

select count(0) from v$open_cursor;

select user_name, sql_text, count(0)

from v$open_cursor

group by user_name, sql_text

having count(0) > 30;

9、查看当前用户&username执行的SQL

select sql_text

from v$sqltext_with_newlines

where (hash_value, address) in

(select sql_hash_value, sql_address

from v$session

where username = '&username')

order by address, piece;