java cutdown_Java 多线程系列 CountDownLatch

CountDownLatch

一个或多个线程等待其他线程完成操作后在在执行

CountDownLatch通过一个计数器来实现，await方法阻塞直到 countDown() 调用计数器归零之后释放所有等待的线程，并且任何后续的await调用立即返回。这是一次性现象 - 计数无法重置。如果您需要重置计数的版本，请考虑使用CyclicBarrier。

public class WorkerRunnable implements Runnable {

private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;

private int i;

public WorkerRunnable(CountDownLatch latch, int i) {

this.countDownLatch = latch;

this.i = i;

}

@Override

public void run() {

doWork();

this.countDownLatch.countDown();

}

private void doWork() {

System.out.println("当前的线程: " + i);

}

}

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

final int n = 10;

CountDownLatch doneSignal = new CountDownLatch(n);

ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

executor.execute(new WorkerRunnable(doneSignal, i));

}

doneSignal.await();

System.out.println("结束");

}

}

out

当前的线程: 7

当前的线程: 6

当前的线程: 2

当前的线程: 1

当前的线程: 9

当前的线程: 0

当前的线程: 5

当前的线程: 4

当前的线程: 8

当前的线程: 3

结束