使用CubeMX配置STM32的外设, 在板级文件中一般都可以使用CubeMX直接配置外设,并可以使用
不需要再手动配置寄存器
打开下面的配置文件
配置时钟
配置UART
配置FSMC
对应文件
配置后会更新对应的三个文件和其对应的.h文件
系统时钟的函数
例如配置完时钟后,会再main.c中添加一个函数,这个是系统时钟的配置。相当于把手写的工作给自动话。由于再main.c中,你如果有自己的main文件,那么就要把这个函数复制到你能调用到的地方。
例如:使用RT-Thread系统的话就复制到board.c中去
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/**Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 4;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 168;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
UART的函数
配置uart1的话,会在stm32f4xx_hal_msp.c中生存相关的GPIO配置。
void HAL_UART_MspInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* huart)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
if(huart->Instance==USART1)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 0 */
/* Peripheral clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
/**USART1 GPIO Configuration
PA9 ------> USART1_TX
PA10 ------> USART1_RX
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* USART1 interrupt Init */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(USART1_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 1 */
}
}
在main.c中也生成了函数, 也可以不使用main的函数,选择写其他方式来调用底层的HAL库,来实现。RT-thread就没有使用这里的初始化
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_Init 1 */
huart1.Instance = USART1;
huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_Init 2 */
}
FSMC的函数
FSMC也同样生成了两个函数
stm32f4xx_hal_msp.c
static void HAL_FSMC_MspInit(void){
/* USER CODE BEGIN FSMC_MspInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END FSMC_MspInit 0 */
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
if (FSMC_Initialized) {
return;
}
FSMC_Initialized = 1;
/* Peripheral clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_FSMC_CLK_ENABLE();
/** FSMC GPIO Configuration
PF12 ------> FSMC_A6
PE7 ------> FSMC_D4
PE8 ------> FSMC_D5
PE9 ------> FSMC_D6
PE10 ------> FSMC_D7
PE11 ------> FSMC_D8
PE12 ------> FSMC_D9
PE13 ------> FSMC_D10
PE14 ------> FSMC_D11
PE15 ------> FSMC_D12
PD8 ------> FSMC_D13
PD9 ------> FSMC_D14
PD10 ------> FSMC_D15
PD14 ------> FSMC_D0
PD15 ------> FSMC_D1
PD0 ------> FSMC_D2
PD1 ------> FSMC_D3
PD4 ------> FSMC_NOE
PD5 ------> FSMC_NWE
PG12 ------> FSMC_NE4
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_12;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FSMC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOF, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7|GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10
|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14
|GPIO_PIN_15;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FSMC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_14
|GPIO_PIN_15|GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1|GPIO_PIN_4
|GPIO_PIN_5;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FSMC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_12;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FSMC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* USER CODE BEGIN FSMC_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END FSMC_MspInit 1 */
}
main.c
/* FSMC initialization function */
static void MX_FSMC_Init(void)
{
FSMC_NORSRAM_TimingTypeDef Timing;
FSMC_NORSRAM_TimingTypeDef ExtTiming;
/** Perform the SRAM1 memory initialization sequence
*/
hsram1.Instance = FSMC_NORSRAM_DEVICE;
hsram1.Extended = FSMC_NORSRAM_EXTENDED_DEVICE;
/* hsram1.Init */
hsram1.Init.NSBank = FSMC_NORSRAM_BANK4;
hsram1.Init.DataAddressMux = FSMC_DATA_ADDRESS_MUX_DISABLE;
hsram1.Init.MemoryType = FSMC_MEMORY_TYPE_SRAM;
hsram1.Init.MemoryDataWidth = FSMC_NORSRAM_MEM_BUS_WIDTH_16;
hsram1.Init.BurstAccessMode = FSMC_BURST_ACCESS_MODE_DISABLE;
hsram1.Init.WaitSignalPolarity = FSMC_WAIT_SIGNAL_POLARITY_LOW;
hsram1.Init.WrapMode = FSMC_WRAP_MODE_DISABLE;
hsram1.Init.WaitSignalActive = FSMC_WAIT_TIMING_BEFORE_WS;
hsram1.Init.WriteOperation = FSMC_WRITE_OPERATION_ENABLE;
hsram1.Init.WaitSignal = FSMC_WAIT_SIGNAL_DISABLE;
hsram1.Init.ExtendedMode = FSMC_EXTENDED_MODE_ENABLE;
hsram1.Init.AsynchronousWait = FSMC_ASYNCHRONOUS_WAIT_DISABLE;
hsram1.Init.WriteBurst = FSMC_WRITE_BURST_DISABLE;
hsram1.Init.PageSize = FSMC_PAGE_SIZE_NONE;
/* Timing */
Timing.AddressSetupTime = 15;
Timing.AddressHoldTime = 15;
Timing.DataSetupTime = 24;
Timing.BusTurnAroundDuration = 0;
Timing.CLKDivision = 16;
Timing.DataLatency = 17;
Timing.AccessMode = FSMC_ACCESS_MODE_A;
/* ExtTiming */
ExtTiming.AddressSetupTime = 8;
ExtTiming.AddressHoldTime = 15;
ExtTiming.DataSetupTime = 8;
ExtTiming.BusTurnAroundDuration = 0;
ExtTiming.CLKDivision = 16;
ExtTiming.DataLatency = 17;
ExtTiming.AccessMode = FSMC_ACCESS_MODE_A;
if (HAL_SRAM_Init(&hsram1, &Timing, &ExtTiming) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler( );
}
}
由于并没有使用这里的main,所以上面的main.c里面函数需要复制出来放到自己的main文件中才能使用
总结:CubeMX会向三个文件中写函数
- stm32f4xx_hal_msp.c 会放外设对应GPIO接口的初始化配置函数
- main.c 会放外设对应的初始化函数。要使用的话,需要复制到其他位置
- stm32f4xx_it.c 会放中断例程函数的使用