java 文件的几大操作_Java 文件操作大集合

package com.sess.hny.sys.fileserver;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;

import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

public final class FileOperateUtils {

文件夹判断，当没有时创建

public static void directoryExistsAndCreate(String filePath) throws Exception

{

File file = new File(filePath);

if( !file.exists() )

{

if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {// 判断目标文件所在的目录是否存在

if (!file.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {// 判断创建目录是否成功

throw new Exception("创建文件路径失败!");

}}}

}

判断文件及文件夹是否存在，存在就删除

public static void directoryExistsAndRemove(String filePath) throws Exception

{

File file = new File(filePath);

if( file.exists() )

{

if( file.isDirectory() )

{

for( File fl : file.listFiles() )

{

directoryExistsAndRemove(fl);

}

file.delete();

}

else

{

file.delete();

}

}

}

拷贝文件

public static void copyFile(String srcPath, String dstPath) throws Exception

{

if( null != srcPath && srcPath.trim().length() > 0 && null != dstPath && dstPath.trim().length() > 0)

{

if( !srcPath.equals(dstPath) )

{

if( directoryExists(srcPath) )

{

if( directoryExists(dstPath) ) throw new Exception("目标文件已经存在");

else

{

BufferedInputStream srcBuff = null;

BufferedOutputStream dstBuff = null;

try

{

//源文件流

FileInputStream src = new FileInputStream(srcPath);

srcBuff = new BufferedInputStream(src);

//目标文件流

FileOutputStream dst = new FileOutputStream(dstPath);

dstBuff = new BufferedOutputStream(dst);

int len = 0;

while( (len = srcBuff.read()) != -1 )

{

dstBuff.write(len);

}

}

catch (Exception e)

{

throw e;

}

finally

{

if( null != srcBuff) srcBuff.close();

if( null != dstBuff) dstBuff.close();

}

}

}

else

{

throw new Exception("源目录文件不存在");

}

}

}

}

压缩zip文件

public static String fileToZip(String sourceFilePath, String zipParentName, boolean verifyExists, IFileServerConfig fileConfig) throws Exception

{

if( !directoryExists(sourceFilePath) ) throw new Exception("压缩文件目录：" + sourceFilePath + "文件或文件夹不存在！！！");

String zipFilePath = null;

String fileName = null;

int sourceIndex1 = sourceFilePath.lastIndexOf("/");

int sourceIndex2 = sourceFilePath.lastIndexOf("\\");

if( sourceFilePath.endsWith("/") )

{

sourceFilePath = sourceFilePath.substring(0, sourceIndex1);

}

else if( sourceFilePath.endsWith("\\") )

{

sourceFilePath = sourceFilePath.substring(0, sourceIndex2);

}

// 获取文件夹压缩名

if( sourceIndex1 != -1 && sourceIndex1 > sourceIndex2 )

{

zipFilePath = sourceFilePath.substring(0, sourceIndex1);

fileName = sourceFilePath.substring(sourceIndex1 + 1);

}

else if( sourceIndex2 != -1 && sourceIndex1 < sourceIndex2 )

{

zipFilePath = sourceFilePath.substring(0, sourceIndex2);

fileName = sourceFilePath.substring(sourceIndex2 + 1);

}

else throw new Exception("文件目录不正确！！！");

if( null == zipParentName || zipParentName.trim().length() == 0) zipParentName = fileName;

return fileToZip(sourceFilePath, zipFilePath, fileName, zipParentName, verifyExists, fileConfig);

}

// 文件压缩成zip

private static String fileToZip(String sourceFilePath, String zipFilePath, String fileName, String parentName, boolean verifyExists, IFileServerConfig fileConfig) throws Exception

{

File sourceFile = new File(sourceFilePath);

String filePath = null;

FileOutputStream fos = null;

ZipOutputStream zos = null;

try

{

File zipFile = new File(zipFilePath + "/" + fileName + ".zip");

//文件夹是否存在处理

if( zipFile.exists() )

{

if( verifyExists ) throw new Exception(zipFilePath + "目录下存在名字为:" + fileName +".zip" +"打包文件.");

else zipFile.delete();

}

filePath = zipFile.getPath();

File[] sourceFiles = sourceFile.listFiles();

if( null == sourceFiles || sourceFiles.length < 0 ) throw new Exception("待压缩的文件目录：" + sourceFilePath + "里面不存在文件，无需压缩.");

fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);

zos= new ZipOutputStream( new BufferedOutputStream(fos) );

for(int i = 0; i < sourceFiles.length; i++)

{

addZipFile(sourceFiles[i], parentName, zos, fileConfig);

}

return filePath;

}

catch (Exception e)

{

throw e;

}

finally

{

try

{

if( null != zos ) zos.close();

}

catch (Exception e2)

{

throw e2;

}

}

}

// 添加压缩文件目录

private static void addZipFile(File file, String parentPath, ZipOutputStream zos, IFileServerConfig fileConfig) throws Exception

{

if( null == file ) throw new Exception("file不能为空！！！");

if( null == zos ) throw new Exception("zos不能为空！！！");

FileInputStream fis = null;

BufferedInputStream bis = null;

int len = 1024 * 10;

byte[] bufs = new byte[len];

String fileName = null;

int read = 0;

try

{

if( file.isDirectory() )

{

parentPath += "/" + file.getName() + "/";

// 读取待压缩的文件并写进压缩包里

File[] files = file.listFiles();

if( null != files && files.length > 0 )

{

for(int i = 0; i < files.length; i++)

{

addZipFile(files[i], parentPath, zos, fileConfig);

}

}

else

{

ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(parentPath);

zos.putNextEntry(zipEntry);

}

}

else

{

// 创建ZIP实体，并添加进压缩包

if( fileConfig == null ) fileName = file.getName();

else fileName = fileConfig.getZipEntry(file);

ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(parentPath + "/" + fileName);

zos.putNextEntry(zipEntry);

// 读取待压缩的文件并写进压缩包里

fis = new FileInputStream(file);

bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis, len);

read = 0;

while( ( read = bis.read(bufs, 0, len) ) != -1)

{

zos.write(bufs, 0, read);

}

}

}

catch (Exception e)

{

throw e;

}

finally

{

try

{

if( null != bis ) bis.close();

}

catch (Exception e2)

{

throw e2;

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try

{

FileOperateUtils.fileToZip("F:\\lmm\\learn", null, false, null);

System.out.println("打包完成");

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}