Android Fragment处理后退按钮按下
这个问题在这里已有答案：
如何在Fragments中实现onBackPressed()？ 40个答案
我的活动中有一些片段
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]
如果当前活动片段为[2]，则必须从[2]返回[1]，否则不执行任何操作。
这样做的最佳做法是什么？
编辑：申请不得从[3] ...... [6]返回[2]
25个解决方案
351 votes
当您在片段之间转换时，请致电OnKeyListener作为FragmentTransaction的一部分：
FragmentTransaction tx = fragmentManager.beginTransation();
tx.replace( R.id.fragment, new MyFragment() ).addToBackStack( "tag" ).commit();
如果您需要更详细的控制(即当某些片段可见时，您想要取消后退键)，您可以在片段的父视图上设置OnKeyListener：
//You need to add the following line for this solution to work; thanks skayred
fragment.getView().setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
fragment.getView().requestFocus();
fragment.getView().setOnKeyListener( new OnKeyListener()
{
@Override
public boolean onKey( View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event )
{
if( keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK )
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
} );
Mark Allison answered 2019-02-08T22:06:53Z
247 votes
我宁愿做这样的事情：
private final static String TAG_FRAGMENT = "TAG_FRAGMENT";
private void showFragment() {
final Myfragment fragment = new MyFragment();
final FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment, fragment, TAG_FRAGMENT);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
final Myfragment fragment = (Myfragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(TAG_FRAGMENT);
if (fragment.allowBackPressed()) { // and then you define a method allowBackPressed with the logic to allow back pressed or not
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
saulobrito answered 2019-02-08T22:07:18Z
96 votes
如果你覆盖片段视图的onKey方法，你将需要：
view.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
view.requestFocus();
view.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
@Override
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
Log.i(tag, "keyCode: " + keyCode);
if( keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
Log.i(tag, "onKey Back listener is working!!!");
getFragmentManager().popBackStack(null, FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
ANemati answered 2019-02-08T22:07:44Z
65 votes
将一个片段替换为另一个片段时使用addToBackStack方法：
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment).addToBackStack("my_fragment").commit();
然后在您的活动中，使用以下代码从片段返回到另一个片段(前一个片段)。
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
shimatai answered 2019-02-08T22:08:17Z
42 votes
如果要处理硬件Back键事件，则必须在Fragment的onActivityCreated()方法中执行以下代码。
您还需要检查Action_Down或Action_UP事件。 如果你不检查那么onKey()方法将调用2次。
此外，如果您的rootview(getView())不包含焦点，那么它将无法工作。 如果您再次单击任何控件，则需要使用getView()将焦点放在rootview上.requestFocus(); 在此之后只有onKeydown()会调用。
getView().setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
getView().requestFocus();
getView().setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {
@Override
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Back Pressed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
});
为我工作得很好。
Tejas Mehta answered 2019-02-08T22:09:00Z
23 votes
这里可以找到最理想的方法：片段：按下按钮时调用的回调＆amp; 定制它
public class MyActivity extends Activity
{
//...
//Defined in Activity class, so override
@Override
public void onBackPressed()
{
super.onBackPressed();
myFragment.onBackPressed();
}
}
public class MyFragment extends Fragment
{
//Your created method
public static void onBackPressed()
{
//Pop Fragments off backstack and do your other checks
}
}
kakoma answered 2019-02-08T22:09:24Z
16 votes
创建接口：
BackButtonHandlerInterface
public interface BackButtonHandlerInterface {
void addBackClickListener (OnBackClickListener onBackClickListener);
void removeBackClickListener (OnBackClickListener onBackClickListener);
}
OnBackClickListener
public interface OnBackClickListener {
boolean onBackClick();
}
在活动中：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements BackButtonHandlerInterface {
private ArrayList> backClickListenersList = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
public void addBackClickListener(OnBackClickListener onBackClickListener) {
backClickListenersList.add(new WeakReference<>(onBackClickListener));
}
@Override
public void removeBackClickListener(OnBackClickListener onBackClickListener) {
for (Iterator> iterator = backClickListenersList.iterator();
iterator.hasNext();){
WeakReference weakRef = iterator.next();
if (weakRef.get() == onBackClickListener){
iterator.remove();
}
}
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if(!fragmentsBackKeyIntercept()){
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
private boolean fragmentsBackKeyIntercept() {
boolean isIntercept = false;
for (WeakReference weakRef : backClickListenersList) {
OnBackClickListener onBackClickListener = weakRef.get();
if (onBackClickListener != null) {
boolean isFragmIntercept = onBackClickListener.onBackClick();
if (!isIntercept) isIntercept = isFragmIntercept;
}
}
return isIntercept;
}
}
在片段中：
public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements OnBackClickListener{
private BackButtonHandlerInterface backButtonHandler;
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
backButtonHandler = (BackButtonHandlerInterface) activity;
backButtonHandler.addBackClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
backButtonHandler.removeBackClickListener(this);
backButtonHandler = null;
}
@Override
public boolean onBackClick() {
//This method handle onBackPressed()! return true or false
return false;
}
}
krawa answered 2019-02-08T22:10:11Z
8 votes
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
getView().setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
getView().requestFocus();
getView().setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
@Override
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP && keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
if (mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)){
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
}
Ranjit Kathiriya answered 2019-02-08T22:10:29Z
5 votes
或者你可以使用getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount()来检查做什么：
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
logger.d("@@@@@@ back stack entry count : " + getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount());
if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() != 0) {
// only show dialog while there's back stack entry
dialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "ConfirmDialogFragment");
} else if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0) {
// or just go back to main activity
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
Robert answered 2019-02-08T22:10:53Z
5 votes
我们创建了一个小型库，用于处理跨多个片段和/或活动的背压。 用法就像在gradle文件中添加依赖项一样简单：
compile 'net.skoumal.fragmentback:fragment-back:0.1.0'
让你的片段实现BackFragment接口：
public abstract class MyFragment extends Fragment implements BackFragment {
public boolean onBackPressed() {
// -- your code --
// return true if you want to consume back-pressed event
return false;
}
public int getBackPriority() {
return NORMAL_BACK_PRIORITY;
}
}
关于背压通知你的碎片：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
// first ask your fragments to handle back-pressed event
if(!BackFragmentHelper.fireOnBackPressedEvent(this)) {
// lets do the default back action if fragments don't consume it
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
}
有关更多详细信息和其他用例，请访问GitHub页面：
[https://github.com/skoumalcz/fragment-back]
gingo answered 2019-02-08T22:11:43Z
4 votes
如果您管理每个事务添加到后台堆栈的流程，那么您可以执行类似这样的操作，以便在用户按下后退按钮时显示上一个片段(您也可以映射主页按钮)。
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0)
getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
else
super.onBackPressed();
}
Joaquin Iurchuk answered 2019-02-08T22:12:07Z
3 votes
我正在使用SlidingMenu和Fragment，在这里介绍我的案例并希望帮助某人。
按[Back]键时的逻辑：
当SlidingMenu显示时，关闭它，没有更多的事情要做。
或者当第二个(或更多)片段显示时，滑回到上一个片段，并且没有其他事情要做。
SlidingMenu没有显示，当前Fragment是＃0，做原来的[Back]键。
public class Main extends SherlockFragmentActivity
{
private SlidingMenu menu=null;
Constants.VP=new ViewPager(this);
//Some stuff...
@Override
public void onBackPressed()
{
if(menu.isMenuShowing())
{
menu.showContent(true); //Close SlidingMenu when menu showing
return;
}
else
{
int page=Constants.VP.getCurrentItem();
if(page>0)
{
Constants.VP.setCurrentItem(page-1, true); //Show previous fragment until Fragment#0
return;
}
else
{super.onBackPressed();} //If SlidingMenu is not showing and current Fragment is #0, do the original [Back] key does. In my case is exit from APP
}
}
}
RRTW answered 2019-02-08T22:13:06Z
3 votes
这是一个非常好的和可靠的解决方案：[http://vinsol.com/blog/2014/10/01/handling-back-button-press-inside-fragments/]
这个人制作了一个抽象片段来处理backPress行为，并使用策略模式在活动片段之间切换。
对于你们中的一些人来说，抽象类可能有一些缺点......
不久，链接的解决方案如下：
// Abstract Fragment handling the back presses
public abstract class BackHandledFragment extends Fragment {
protected BackHandlerInterface backHandlerInterface;
public abstract String getTagText();
public abstract boolean onBackPressed();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if(!(getActivity() instanceof BackHandlerInterface)) {
throw new ClassCastException("Hosting activity must implement BackHandlerInterface");
} else {
backHandlerInterface = (BackHandlerInterface) getActivity();
}
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
// Mark this fragment as the selected Fragment.
backHandlerInterface.setSelectedFragment(this);
}
public interface BackHandlerInterface {
public void setSelectedFragment(BackHandledFragment backHandledFragment);
}
}
并在活动中使用：
// BASIC ACTIVITY CODE THAT LETS ITS FRAGMENT UTILIZE onBackPress EVENTS
// IN AN ADAPTIVE AND ORGANIZED PATTERN USING BackHandledFragment
public class TheActivity extends FragmentActivity implements BackHandlerInterface {
private BackHandledFragment selectedFragment;
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if(selectedFragment == null || !selectedFragment.onBackPressed()) {
// Selected fragment did not consume the back press event.
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
@Override
public void setSelectedFragment(BackHandledFragment selectedFragment) {
this.selectedFragment = selectedFragment;
}
}
zatziky answered 2019-02-08T22:13:56Z
3 votes
工作守则：
package com.example.keralapolice;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class ChiefFragment extends Fragment {
View view;
// public OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container, Bundle args) {
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_chief, container, false);
getActivity().getActionBar().hide();
view.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
view.requestFocus();
view.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
@Override
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
Log.i(getTag(), "keyCode: " + keyCode);
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
getActivity().getActionBar().show();
Log.i(getTag(), "onKey Back listener is working!!!");
getFragmentManager().popBackStack(null, FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);
// String cameback="CameBack";
Intent i = new Intent(getActivity(), home.class);
// i.putExtra("Comingback", cameback);
startActivity(i);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
});
return view;
}
}
Android answered 2019-02-08T22:14:16Z
3 votes
我认为最简单的方法是创建一个接口，并在Activity中检查片段是否属于接口类型，如果是，则调用其方法来处理pop。 这是片段中实现的接口。
public interface BackPressedFragment {
// Note for this to work, name AND tag must be set anytime the fragment is added to back stack, e.g.
// getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
// .replace(R.id.fragment_container, MyFragment.newInstance(), "MY_FRAG_TAG")
// .addToBackStack("MY_FRAG_TAG")
// .commit();
// This is really an override. Should call popBackStack itself.
void onPopBackStack();
}
以下是如何实现它。
public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements BackPressedFragment
@Override
public void onPopBackStack() {
/* Your code goes here, do anything you want. */
getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
}
在您的Activity中，当您处理pop(可能在onBackPressed和onOptionsItemSelected中)时，使用此方法弹出backstack：
public void popBackStack() {
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
// Call current fragment's onPopBackStack if it has one.
String fragmentTag = fm.getBackStackEntryAt(fm.getBackStackEntryCount() - 1).getName();
Fragment currentFragment = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(fragmentTag);
if (currentFragment instanceof BackPressedFragment)
((BackPressedFragment)currentFragment).onPopBackStack();
else
fm.popBackStack();
}
Matt Koala answered 2019-02-08T22:14:54Z
3 votes
rootView.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
rootView.requestFocus();
rootView.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
@Override
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
Fragment NameofFragment = new NameofFragment;
FragmentTransaction transaction=getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.frame_container,NameofFragment);
transaction.commit();
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
return rootView;
Ashish Soni answered 2019-02-08T22:15:11Z
2 votes
您可以使用getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled()：
@Override
public void onBackStackChanged() {
int backStackEntryCount = getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
if(backStackEntryCount > 0){
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}else{
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);
}
}
answered 2019-02-08T22:15:36Z
2 votes
在查看所有解决方案后，我意识到有一个更简单的解决方案。
在托管所有片段的活动的onBackPressed()中，找到要阻止的片段。 然后，如果找到，只需返回。 然后popBackStack永远不会发生这个片段。
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
Fragment1 fragment1 = (Fragment1) getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(“Fragment1”);
if (fragment1 != null)
return;
if (getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0){
getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
}
}
Harry Aung answered 2019-02-08T22:16:07Z
1 votes
将addToBackStack()添加到片段事务，然后使用下面的代码实现片段的反向导航
getSupportFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(
new FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener() {
public void onBackStackChanged() {
// Update your UI here.
}
});
Lalit Sharma answered 2019-02-08T22:16:31Z
1 votes
如果您正在使用FragmentActivity。 然后这样做
第一次调用你的片段里面。
public void callParentMethod(){
getActivity().onBackPressed();
}
然后在您的父级FragmentActivity类旁边调用onBackPressed方法。
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
//super.onBackPressed();
//create a dialog to ask yes no question whether or not the user wants to exit
...
}
sam answered 2019-02-08T22:17:09Z
1 votes
在您的活动中添加此代码
@覆盖
public void onBackPressed() {
if (getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0) {
super.onBackPressed();
} else {
getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
}
}
并在commit()之前在Fragment中添加此行
ft.addToBackStack(“任何名字”);
Ravi answered 2019-02-08T22:17:53Z
1 votes
对于那些使用静态片段的人
如果你有一个静态片段，那么最好。制作片段的实例对象
private static MyFragment instance=null;
在MyFragment的onCreate()中初始化该实例
instance=this;
还有一个函数来获取实例
public static MyFragment getInstance(){
return instance;
}
也做功能
public boolean allowBackPressed(){
if(allowBack==true){
return true;
}
return false;
}
//allowBack is a boolean variable that will be set to true at the action
//where you want that your backButton should not close activity. In my case I open
//Navigation Drawer then I set it to true. so when I press backbutton my
//drawer should be get closed
public void performSomeAction(){
//.. Your code
///Here I have closed my drawer
}
在你的活动中你可以做到
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (MyFragment.getInstance().allowBackPressed()) {
MyFragment.getInstance().performSomeAction();
}
else{
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
Muhammad Adil answered 2019-02-08T22:18:50Z
1 votes
在fragment类中将此代码放入后台事件：
rootView.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
rootView.requestFocus();
rootView.setOnKeyListener( new OnKeyListener()
{
@Override
public boolean onKey( View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event )
{
if( keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK )
{
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.frame_container, new Book_service_provider()).commit();
return true;
}
return false;
}
} );
tej shah answered 2019-02-08T22:19:15Z
0 votes
检查backstack是否完美
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
{
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)
{
if (getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 1)
{
// DO something here since there is only one fragment left
// Popping a dialog asking to quit the application
return false;
}
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
Devrath answered 2019-02-08T22:19:41Z
-2 votes
在oncreateView()方法中，您需要编写此代码，在KEYCODE_BACk条件下，您可以编写任何您想要的功能
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.xyz, container, false);
//Back pressed Logic for fragment
v.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
v.requestFocus();
v.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
@Override
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
getActivity().finish();
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
});
Raj Kumar answered 2019-02-08T22:20:06Z
649
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