android Fragment 响应back键

1 Fragment中屏蔽back键

public class MyFragment extends Fragment
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);      
        //不响应back键，此时按下back键什么都不会发生
        requireActivity().getOnBackPressedDispatcher().addCallback(this, new OnBackPressedCallback(true) {
            @Override
            public void handleOnBackPressed() {            	
            }
        });
    }
}

2 Fragment中按下back键过滤

public class MyFragment extends Fragment
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);      
        //不响应back键，此时按下back键什么都不会发生
        requireActivity().getOnBackPressedDispatcher().addCallback(this, new OnBackPressedCallback(true) {
            @Override
            public void handleOnBackPressed() {  
            	if(shouldInterceptBackPress()){ //你自己定义的过滤函数
                   //按下back键后执行的操作
                }else{
                    requireActivity().onBackPressed(); //按下back键后正常响应
                }          	
            }
        });
    }
}

3 Fragment中设置了ActionBar

Fragment还是正常处理

ActionBar actionBar = ((AppCompatActivity) requireActivity()).getSupportActionBar();
if (null != actionBar)
      actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
   int id = item.getItemId();
   switch (id) {              
       case android.R.id.home:
           do {
               requireActivity().onBackPressed(); //唯一需要注意的是这里触发requireActivity().getOnBackPressedDispatcher().addCallback中的代码
           } while (false);
           break;
   }
 }