[一天几个linux命令] jobs bg fg

简介

jobs 显示后台运行的程序

参数

-l:显示后台运行的程序的详细状态
-p:仅显示任务对应的进程号
-n:显示任务状态的变化
-r:仅输出运行状态(running)的任务
-s:仅输出停止状态(stopped)的任务

举列

jobs

#打开vim 编辑a.txt， 并且按[Ctrl+z]隐藏
jianglei@jianglei-Thurley:~/bird/jobs$ vim a.txt

[1]+  Stopped                 vim a.txt

#在后台运行两个ping任务
jianglei@jianglei-Thurley:~/bird/jobs$ ping localhost -a > /dev/null &
[2] 7868
jianglei@jianglei-Thurley:~/bird/jobs$ ping localhost -a > /dev/null &
[3] 7869

#显示任务
jianglei@jianglei-Thurley:~/bird/jobs$ jobs
[1]+  Stopped                 vim a.txt
[2]   Running                 ping localhost -a > /dev/null &
[3]-  Running                 ping localhost -a > /dev/null &

#显示任务，并带上PID
jianglei@jianglei-Thurley:~/bird/jobs$ jobs -l
[1]+  7867 Stopped                 vim a.txt
[2]   7868 Running                 ping localhost -a > /dev/null &
[3]-  7869 Running                 ping localhost -a > /dev/null &

#显示暂停的任务
jianglei@jianglei-Thurley:~/bird/jobs$ jobs -s
[1]+  Stopped                 vim a.txt

#显示运行中的任务
jianglei@jianglei-Thurley:~/bird/jobs$ jobs -r
[2]   Running                 ping localhost -a > /dev/null &
[3]-  Running                 ping localhost -a > /dev/null &

#仅显示任务的PID
jianglei@jianglei-Thurley:~/bird/jobs$ jobs -p
7867
7868
7869

bg fb

#启动两个后台运行的程序
jianglei@jianglei-Thurley:~$ ping localhost -a > /dev/null &
[1] 26709
jianglei@jianglei-Thurley:~$ ping 127.0.0.1 -a > /dev/null &
[2] 26711

#看一看，任务的状态
jianglei@jianglei-Thurley:~$ jobs
[1]-  Running                 ping localhost -a > /dev/null &
[2]+  Running                 ping 127.0.0.1 -a > /dev/null &

#将编号为1的任务拿到前台来运行，并按下[Ctrl+z]，暂停该任务
jianglei@jianglei-Thurley:~$ fg 1
ping localhost -a > /dev/null
^Z
[1]+  Stopped                 ping localhost -a > /dev/null

jianglei@jianglei-Thurley:~$ jobs
[1]+  Stopped                 ping localhost -a > /dev/null
[2]-  Running                 ping 127.0.0.1 -a > /dev/null &

#让编号为1的任务在后台运行
jianglei@jianglei-Thurley:~$ bg 1
[1]+ ping localhost -a > /dev/null &


jianglei@jianglei-Thurley:~$ jobs
[1]-  Running                 ping localhost -a > /dev/null &
[2]+  Running                 ping 127.0.0.1 -a > /dev/null &
jianglei@jianglei-Thurley:~$ 

参考文献

《鸟哥的私房菜－基础学习篇》
linux命令手册:http://linux.51yip.com/search/jobs