java跳出if else_java – 如何避免很多if else条件

enum和switch语句的组合对于您的示例很方便：

private static String getXSIType(String fieldType) {

FieldType foundFieldType = FieldType.findByValue(fieldType);

if(foundFieldType == null) {

return CustomFieldRef.STRING.getValue();

}

switch(foundFieldType) {

case FREE_FORM_TEXT:

case EMAIL_ADRESS:

case HELP:

case HYPERLINK:

case INLINE_TEXT:

case LONG_TEXT:

case PASSWORD:

case PHONE_NUMBER:

case RICH_TEXT:

case TEXT_AREA:

return CustomFieldRef.STRING.getValue();

case INTEGER_NUMBER:

return CustomFieldRef.LONG.getValue();

case MULTIPLE_SELECT:

return CustomFieldRef.MULTI_SELECT.getValue();

case DOCUMENT:

case LIST_RECORD:

case IMAGE:

return CustomFieldRef.SELECT.getValue();

case CURRENCY:

case DECIMAL_NUMBER:

case PERCENT:

return CustomFieldRef.DOUBLE.getValue();

case CHECK_BOX:

return CustomFieldRef.BOOLEAN.getValue();

case DATE:

case DATETIME:

case TIME_OF_DAY:

return CustomFieldRef.DATE.getValue();

default:

return CustomFieldRef.STRING.getValue();

}

}

enum FieldType {

FREE_FORM_TEXT("_freeFormText"),

EMAIL_ADRESS("_eMailAddress"),

HELP("_help"),

HYPERLINK("_hyperlink"),

INLINE_TEXT("_inlineText"),

LONG_TEXT("_longText"),

PASSWORD("_password"),

PHONE_NUMBER("_phoneNumber"),

RICH_TEXT("_richText"),

TEXT_AREA("_textArea"),

INTEGER_NUMBER("_integerNumber"),

MULTIPLE_SELECT("_multipleSelect"),

DOCUMENT("_document"),

LIST_RECORD("_listRecord"),

IMAGE("_image"),

CURRENCY("_currency"),

DECIMAL_NUMBER("_decimalNumber"),

PERCENT("_percent"),

CHECK_BOX("_checkBox"),

DATE("_date"),

DATETIME("_datetime"),

TIME_OF_DAY("_timeOfDay");

private final String value;

FieldType(String fieldType) {

this.value = fieldType;

}

public static FieldType findByValue(final String value) {

return Arrays.stream(FieldType.values())

.filter(o -> StringUtils.equals(o.value, value))

.findFirst()

.orElse(null);

}

}

enum CustomFieldRef {

STRING("String"),

LONG("Long"),

DOUBLE("Double"),

BOOLEAN("Boolean"),

DATE("Date"),

SELECT("Select"),

MULTI_SELECT("MultiSelect");

private final String value;

CustomFieldRef(String customFieldRef) {

this.value = customFieldRef;

}

public String getValue() {

String prefix = "platformCore";

String suffix = "CustomFieldRef";

return String.format("%s:%s%s", prefix, value, suffix);

}

}

在这种情况下不需要中断,因为返回会停止执行getXSIType()函数.

在switch语句中,您不能使用||运算符,但您可以定义fall through语句：

...

case PHONE_NUMBER:

case RICH_TEXT:

case TEXT_AREA:

return CustomFieldRef.STRING.getValue();

这相当于：

if(FieldType.findByValue(fieldType).equals(FieldType.PHONE_NUMBER)

|| FieldType.findByValue(fieldType).equals(FieldType.RICH_TEXT)

|| FieldType.findByValue(fieldType).equals(FieldType.TEXT_AREA)) {

return CustomFieldRef.STRING.getValue();

}

switch语句可以有一个可选的默认大小写,它必须出现在switch语句的末尾.当上述情况都不成立时,它可用于执行操作.